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ThePrintPod: How China reads US National Security Strategy—a return of America First in new language

Dec 14, 2025
Discover how China perceives the latest US National Security Strategy, seeing it as a revival of the 'America First' agenda. Chinese commentators are reacting strongly, interpreting shifts towards the Western Hemisphere as a cooling of Indo-Pacific commitments. The podcast explores the implications of rephrased concerns about competition versus threat, with calls for increased Chinese self-reliance. Analyze how the strategy may provide openings for China amidst continued rivalry while raising concerns about US isolationism adding global volatility.
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INSIGHT

America First Returns In New Language

  • China reads the new U.S. National Security Strategy as a revival of America First and a reprioritization of U.S. interests.
  • Chinese commentators see this as a shift from alliance-driven Indo-Pacific focus toward Western Hemisphere and domestic-industrial priorities.
INSIGHT

From Decoupling To Reciprocity

  • Analysts note a language shift from 'decoupling' to 'reciprocity' and 'fairness', signaling transactional U.S. policy.
  • Chinese readers interpret this as acceptance of limits to prolonged confrontation and a move to selective, targeted competition.
INSIGHT

Strategy Reframes Trade As Structural Imbalance

  • Some Chinese commentators view the NSS as reframing decades of trade as structurally imbalanced, moving from competition to threat perception.
  • The strategy is read as restructuring U.S. approach to ensure American industrial and strategic advantage.
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