Seven Years Later, an Environmental Impact Statement for the Dakota Access Pipeline
Dec 7, 2023
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The podcast discusses the protests and legal battles against the Dakota Access Pipeline at the Standing Rock Sioux Indian reservation. It addresses the environmental impact, anti-protest tactics, and the ongoing resistance. The chapter also highlights the personal impact of private security and government decisions, emphasizing the power of voices and the importance of climate news.
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Quick takeaways
The Army Corps of Engineers' draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Dakota Access Pipeline faced criticism for downplaying environmental risks and impacts.
The protest at Standing Rock against the pipeline resulted in emotional and physical trauma for the protesters.
Deep dives
Background and Duration of Standing Rock Protest
The podcast covers the protest at the Standing Rock Sioux Indian reservation against the Dakota Access Pipeline. The protest lasted from April 2016 to February 2017 and aimed to protect the region's drinking water and cultural sites. Despite legal battles and environmental concerns, the pipeline has remained operational, transporting over 500,000 barrels per day.
Environmental Impact Statement Delay and Controversy
The Army Corps of Engineers, in charge of the Dakota Access Pipeline project, released its environmental impact statement (EIS) in September 2023, six years after the pipeline's completion. The EIS faced criticism for downplaying the environmental risks and impacts, such as potential spills and greenhouse gas emissions. The involvement of environmental resources management, previously accused of conflicts of interest, raised questions about the objectivity of the analysis.
Impacts of Police Repression and PTSD
The podcast highlights the emotional and physical trauma experienced by protesters due to police repression, private security action, and surveillance at Standing Rock. People developed PTSD and suffered long-term impacts, with continued distrust in public agencies. The psychological toll of the conflict and the historical generational trauma experienced by Indigenous communities is discussed.
Public Hearing and Alternative Outcomes
The podcast describes the public hearing organized by the Army Corps of Engineers for people to submit their comments on the draft EIS. Five alternatives are analyzed, including removing the pipeline, sealing it off, or rerouting it. The importance of addressing the climate crisis and considering the pipeline's impact on greenhouse gas emissions is emphasized.
This month, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers closes the comment period on its draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Dakota Access Pipeline, a 1,172-mile pipeline that’s been pumping 500,000 barrels of oil per day since May 2017.
The pipeline runs from the Bakken oil fields in North Dakota to southern Illinois, crossing the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. Over the past six years, every court in the country has ruled that the Army Corps of Engineers did not study the pipeline’s environmental impact closely enough before approving the pipeline’s route. The Standing Rock Sioux tribe has maintained all along that the project poses a serious threat to its drinking water. From April 2016 to February 2017 thousands of water protectors from all over the country (and beyond) joined them in protests and direct actions. The resistance at Standing Rock is often cited by the fossil fuel industry, police and politicians as the reason states need new anti-protest laws, while the backlash to that resistance is often cited by water protectors as the reason for PTSD, asthma, and in some cases lost eyes and limbs.
Now, the Army Corps of Engineers says that removing the pipeline would be too damaging to the Missouri River and its surrounding ecosystems. The removal actions it describes in its EIS are the same actions taken to install the pipeline in the first place. The Army Corps suggests that removing the pipeline would be more environmentally harmful than allowing the oil to continue pumping under one of Standing Rock's primary drinking water sources. Nonetheless, this report—seven years late—represents one of the few pathways left to stop the pipeline.
The Standing Rock Sioux tribe is advocating to seal the pipeline off, while some water protectors are advocating for the pipeline to be removed entirely. The public comment period closes Dec 13, 2023.