Policy@McCombs
The Role of Religion in History – Lecture 2: Indian Religion
Nov 8, 2023
This episode explores the main religions in Indian civilization, including Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, and emphasizes Hinduism's essential role in Indian society. It discusses the historical development of Hinduism and the precursor civilization of the Indus Valley. The chapter also delves into the concept of release or moksha in Indian religion and explores the beliefs and practices of Jainism. It discusses the origins of Buddhism and the life of the Buddha, delving into his privileged life before renouncing possessions. Furthermore, it explores the extent to which Oriental mysticism is influenced by Indian philosophies and discusses the role of religion in revealing knowledge about God.
01:29:05
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Quick takeaways
- The podcast explores the development of Indian civilization over 2500 years, emphasizing the inseparability of Hinduism from Indian society.
- The metaphysical concepts in Indian religions, such as the idea of an eternal universe and the aggregates that form the self, are discussed, along with the concepts of rebirth, karma, and enlightenment.
Deep dives
The Religions of Civilized Societies
This podcast episode explores the religions of civilized societies, focusing specifically on those in the Indian tradition. The three main religions discussed are Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Hinduism is emphasized as being inseparable from Indian civilization and its development over 2500 years. The speaker also delves into the ancient Indus Valley civilization and its contributions to Indian civilization, including elements like the caste system, the focus on bureaucracy, and the worship of animals. The Aryans' invasion of India and the subsequent development of the Aryan society, their religion, and their language are also discussed.
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