State of the World from NPR

How did a Major Chinese Investment in Afghanistan Collapse?

Aug 28, 2025
The podcast dives into the unraveling of a major Chinese investment in Afghanistan following the U.S. withdrawal. It highlights the challenges faced by foreign investors in a volatile environment dominated by the Taliban. Tensions escalate as the Afghan government cuts the contract, leaving a Chinese firm stranded. The situation turns critical when workers are reportedly taken hostage, showcasing the precarious dynamics between China and the Taliban.
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ANECDOTE

Oil-Field Opening Then Forceful Takeover

  • Chinese engineers and Taliban officials publicly switched on oil wells after a 25-year deal was signed in northern Afghanistan.
  • Company employees say the Taliban later seized fields and detained Chinese staff, confiscating passports and equipment.
INSIGHT

Dispute Over Who Broke The Deal

  • Afghanistan's Ministry canceled the contract citing missed investments and late royalties.
  • The Chinese firm disputes this and says officials demanded voluntary termination and left behind equipment and bank funds.
ANECDOTE

Alleged Private Ultimatum From Officials

  • The Chinese side says Afghan officials offered a private deal to voluntarily terminate the contract.
  • Officials allegedly demanded equipment, bank funds, and a written pledge in exchange for returning passports.
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