This podcast explores the unique structure of Old English poetry. It discusses stress, meter, and alliteration in crafting effective poems. The characteristics and backgrounds of Anglo-Saxon poets, as well as the art of Old English poetry, are also examined.
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Quick takeaways
Old English poetry utilizes a distinctive meter and rhythm, with stressed and unstressed syllables and alliteration, even in poems without rhyme.
Variation and repetition of images within a sentence are key elements of Old English poetry, used to provoke a response in the audience and influence readers' interpretations.
Deep dives
Meter and rhythm in Old English poetry
Old English poetry follows a distinct meter and rhythm. Each line can be divided into two half lines, consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables. Stress is often placed on nouns and adjectives, and the lines are bound together through alliteration. Although Old English poetry wasn't printed, its meter still influenced the structure. Meter is crucial to the poetic form, and even poems without rhyme use meter to structure themselves.
The use of variation in Old English poetry
Old English poetry is characterized by the use of variation, repetition of images within a sentence. This technique highlights different aspects of a thought or scene. Writers repeat phrases which all link back to the same verb, allowing for an unfolding of the topic and building tension. Variation is used to provoke a response in the audience and influence readers' interpretations.
Poets and performance of Old English poetry
Only two named poets from Anglo-Saxon England, Cadmon and Kinowulf, have preserved works. Cadmon composed religious poetry, while Kinowulf was a more prolific writer of Christian legends. The poems were performed orally, often by a shop, a professional poet who served as an entertainer for the wealthy. The liar was the main instrument of choice, and oral performance dominated until the late 10th century when poets began copying Old English poems into manuscripts. Four main collections of Old English poetry survive, each with its own theme and distinctive features.
What is Old English poetry? How does it work? In this unlocked bonus episode I walk you through the ways that Anglo-Saxon poets created their work and how this distinctively English art form worked. For more of these cultural bonus episodes go to the shows Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/anglosaxonengland