Frank Skinner discusses statues and statutes with Percy Bysshe Shelley, the renowned romantic poet and essayist. They explore Shelley's unpublished poem, unconventional distribution methods, the structure of the sonnet, the need for reform in Parliament, and the power of poetry in resurrecting England. They also contemplate the decay of power through the vandalism of statues and the lasting influence of Shelley's poem 'Ozymandias'.
Shelley's 'England in 1819' criticizes the corrupt rulers and institutions of his time, emphasizing the need for radical change.
'Ozymandias' reflects on the impermanence of power and the enduring legacy of art.
Deep dives
Percy Bish Shelley: A Brief Biography
Percy Bish Shelley was a famous romantic poet who lived a tragic life, dying at a young age of 29. Despite coming from a well-off family, he lived in poverty due to his rebellious behavior. Shelley's works were often political and controversial, leading to limited publication opportunities. However, he believed in the power of poetry to bring about positive change in society. One of his famous poems, 'England in 1819,' criticizes the corrupt rulers and institutions of his time. Another well-known poem, 'Ozymandias,' reflects on the fleeting nature of power and the lasting impact of art. Shelley's belief in the power of poetry to transcend time and influence future generations is still evident in his works today.
Exploring Shelley's Poem 'England in 1819'
In 'England in 1819,' Shelley criticizes the political establishment of his time. He condemns the king, the princes, the army, the church, and the government for their corruption and disregard for the suffering of the people. Shelley highlights the stark contrast between the powerful ruling class, who benefit from their positions, and the impoverished masses who face starvation and oppression. The poem's passionate and angry tone emphasizes Shelley's belief in the need for radical change. Although the poem was not published during his lifetime due to its politically charged content, it demonstrates Shelley's commitment to speaking out against injustice and inspiring reform through his poetry.
Interpreting 'Ozymandias': Power and Legacy
'Ozymandias' tells the story of a traveler who encounters the shattered remains of a statue in the desert. The traveler reveals that the statue depicts Ozymandias, a once-mighty ruler who proclaimed himself 'king of kings.' However, the broken visage and the inscription on the pedestal suggest the passing of time and the inevitable decay of power. The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of human achievements, emphasizing that even the most powerful rulers and civilizations are ultimately forgotten. By juxtaposing the grandiose claims of Ozymandias with the ruined state of his statue, Shelley comments on the impermanence of power and the enduring legacy of art.
Shelley's Belief in the Power of Poetry
Throughout his works, Percy Bish Shelley consistently champions the power of poetry to effect positive change in society. He believed that poets were the unacknowledged legislators of the world and that poetry had the ability to awaken and inspire people. Shelley's defense of poetry emphasized its role in challenging oppressive institutions, promoting empathy, and capturing the depth of human experience. He saw poetry as a timeless art form that could transcend societal boundaries and touch the hearts and minds of future generations. Shelley's own poetry, including 'England in 1819' and 'Ozymandias,' continues to resonate with readers today, demonstrating the lasting impact of his words.
Frank examines statues and statutes with Percy Bysshe Shelley. The poems referenced are 'England in 1918' and 'Ozymandias'. The essay referenced is 'A Defense of Poetry'.