Stuff You Missed in History Class

Joseph Medill

Dec 22, 2025
Discover the dynamic life of Joseph Medill, a transformative force in 19th-century journalism. He transitioned from law to become a key player at the Chicago Tribune, championing anti-slavery politics and supporting Abraham Lincoln's rise. Medill's reporting during the Civil War and his emergency response to the Great Chicago Fire showcased his dedication to public service. As mayor, he aimed for fiscal transparency and modernized the city’s infrastructure, leaving a lasting legacy in journalism and politics.
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INSIGHT

Press As Political Power

  • Joseph Medill blurred journalism and politics by openly promoting his partisan views in the Tribune.
  • His active advocacy helped shape Republican politics and public opinion in the mid-19th century.
ANECDOTE

Lincoln Subscribes And Befriends Medill

  • Abraham Lincoln personally subscribed to the Chicago Tribune after Medill changed its leadership and tone.
  • Lincoln often visited the Tribune offices and developed a political friendship and alliance with Medill.
INSIGHT

Publisher Influence On Elections

  • Medill used the Tribune to actively back Lincoln's nominations and campaign, not merely report on them.
  • Modern scholars credit Medill's publisher influence as significant to Lincoln's 1860 victory.
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