On September 16, 1920, a devastating bomb explosion rocks New York’s financial district, claiming 30 lives. The chaos unveils the rise of anarchist movements, linked to a notorious robbery that stirs fierce tensions and crackdowns by law enforcement. As the investigation unfolds, the grim fate of workers is uncovered, connecting the attack to infamous figures like Sacco and Vanzetti. The podcast dives into the historical context, the impact of the bombing on American terrorism, and gives a sneak peek into Harriet Tubman’s remarkable escape.
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Quick takeaways
The Wall Street bombing on September 16, 1920, exemplified the peak of anarchist violence in early 20th-century America, highlighting societal fears of destabilization.
Investigators faced significant challenges due to disorganization and an elusive network of anarchists, leaving the bombing officially unsolved and shrouded in mystery.
Deep dives
The Wall Street Bombing
On September 16, 1920, a bomb exploded in New York City’s financial district, resulting in the deaths of 40 people and injuring many more. The explosion occurred when a horse-drawn wagon was abandoned in a busy area, leading to a chaotic scene as debris and wounded victims filled the streets. As messengers like James Saul rushed to aid the injured, it became apparent that this was not a tragic accident but a targeted act of terrorism. The event shocked the nation, marking one of the most devastating attacks on American soil until the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.
Anarchism's Rise and Backlash
The podcast outlines the historical context behind the bombing, highlighting the surge of anarchist activity in America during the early 20th century, particularly among immigrant communities. Anarchists were driven by a desire to dismantle capitalism, believing they could spark a revolution by destabilizing the system through violent means, including bombings. The bombing at Wall Street was part of a broader campaign that included various attacks, including parcel bombs sent to politicians and businessmen, which had caused growing concern among law enforcement. In response, authorities intensified their persecution of suspected anarchists, leading to events like the Palmer Raids, where thousands were arrested.
Investigation Challenges
Following the bombing, the investigation suffered from disorganization, as local officials quickly cleared the crime scene to avoid financial panic, inadvertently destroying crucial evidence. While a letter demanding the release of political prisoners linked the bombing to anarchists, leads quickly dried up, leaving investigators grasping for answers. The authorities struggled with a lack of cooperation and the intricate network of the anarchist community, making it difficult to identify specific perpetrators. Ultimately, the bombing remains officially unsolved, symbolizing the broader, unrelenting threat of anarchist violence during a tumultuous period in American history.