Ancient Civilisations The Pyramids
Oct 31, 2025
Salima Ikram, a leading Egyptologist at the American University in Cairo, dives into the wonders of ancient pyramids. She reveals the motivations behind pyramid construction, linking them to religious symbolism and origin myths. Ikram discusses the architectural genius of Imhotep's Step Pyramid and the Great Pyramid, emphasizing their striking designs and complex interiors. The conversation also explores the societal impacts of pyramid-building, the shift to the Valley of the Kings, and the enduring legacy of these monumental structures in Egyptian culture.
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Pyramid As Divine, Eternal Monument
- The Step Pyramid at Saqqara was a revolutionary, intentional monument meant to last for eternity and reflect divine proximity.
- Imhotep's design marked a cultural shift where architecture embodied kingship, religion, and immortality.
Myth Shaped Monumental Form
- The Egyptian creation myth links life to the flood and a primeval mound, possibly inspiring pyramid form.
- The pyramid shape may evoke the Benben/primeval hill where the sun god created life.
Exploit Water And Wet Sand For Transport
- Use canals and seasonal floods to move heavy stone by barge during high water to reduce overland hauling.
- Wet sand in front of sledges halved friction, easing transport of multi-ton blocks.
