#502 The Catholic Church and Slavery - Paul Kengor
Sep 6, 2023
auto_awesome
Best-selling author Paul Kengor debunks misconceptions about the Catholic Church's role in slavery. He discusses the church's opposition to slavery, its condemnation of the institution, and the excommunication of Catholics who owned slaves. Kengor also highlights the church's advocacy against slavery and its ministry towards enslaved people. The podcast draws parallels between the acceptance of abortion and the acceptance of slavery, emphasizing the importance of resisting cultural norms. The Catholic Church's consistent opposition to slavery throughout history is addressed, along with the presence of slavery in various cultures and time periods.
The Catholic Church's opposition to slavery dates back centuries and includes excommunications of Catholics who owned slaves.
The Church's opposition to slavery extended to acts of charity and support for enslaved individuals.
Deep dives
The Church's Early Opposition to Slavery
The Catholic Church's opposition to slavery dates back centuries before the modern world. It can be traced as far back as the Council of Ogda in 506 and the Council of Worms in the 9th century. Various saints and popes, such as Saint Patrick in the 4th century and Saint Gregory the Great in the 6th century, have been vocal against slavery. Papal bulls, exhortations, and encyclicals, such as 'Sicut Duutum' in 1435, condemned slavery as a product of Satan. The Church went further to excommunicate Catholics, including princes, who owned slaves. The church's stance on reparations for slavery was also ahead of its time, as it called for reparations long before the abolishment of slavery in 1835 and 1865.
The Church's Opposition to Slavery of Blacks
Contrary to the belief that the Church only opposed slavery of Christians, the historical record demonstrates otherwise. Church statements, such as 'Sublimas Deus' in 1537, clearly condemned the enslavement of Indians and all people discovered by Christians, regardless of their faith. As early as the 15th century, the Church issued encyclicals specifically against the enslavement of black people and made efforts to fight against it. The Church's opposition to black slavery predates the transatlantic slave trade, which began in 1444. These historical facts challenge the notion that the Church followed the modern world's lead in condemning slavery.
The Church's Charitable Response to Slavery
The Church's opposition to slavery extended to its charitable response towards enslaved individuals. Saints such as Pierre Toussaint, Augustus Tolton, and Saint Josephine Bakhita experienced acts of kindness, charity, and support from Catholics. Pierre Toussaint, a former slave himself, was shown kindness by his slave owners, who eventually freed him. Augustus Tolton, considered the first black priest in America, found support and charity from other Catholics who helped him overcome discrimination and prejudice. Additionally, St. Josephine Bakhita, a former slave, was rescued and cared for by Catholics when she was in danger. These examples demonstrate the Church's commitment to charity and compassion for enslaved individuals throughout history.
Everywhere you will find misconceptions about the Church’s role in slavery. Even most Catholics do not know the truth about what the Church did, and did not do, regarding slavery.
Best-selling author Paul Kengor joins us to share some of the surprising true story.
Cy Kellett:
Hello, and welcome to Focus, the Catholic Answers Podcast for living, understanding, and defending your Catholic faith. I’m Cy Kellett, your host, and one of the things, among the many, that modern people accuse the church of is the accommodation to slavery or maybe even an encouragement of slavery. And so, i…
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode