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Will a 'Free Tibet' die with the Dalai Lama?

Jul 10, 2025
Mujib Mashal, the South Asia bureau chief for the New York Times, joins the discussion on the implications of the Dalai Lama's announcement about his succession plan. With the Dalai Lama nearing 90, the conversation dives into how a potential power vacuum could be exploited by China, including their intention to select a rival leader. Mashal also highlights the challenges of preserving Tibetan culture and identity amidst ongoing oppression, while analyzing the complex geopolitical dynamics with India and the global support for Tibetan autonomy.
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INSIGHT

Dalai Lama's Succession Crisis Could Change Tibet Forever

The Dalai Lama confirmed his successor will be chosen by traditional Tibetan Buddhist methods, signaling a long power vacuum after his death with no immediate leader.

This opens the door for China to attempt naming its own Dalai Lama, undermining Tibetan spiritual and political unity. The Dalai Lama's political legacy includes a democratic government in exile meant to survive future instability.

China's control over Tibet involves cultural suppression and dispute over spiritual authority, making the post-Dalai Lama period potentially volatile.

India and the U.S. currently support the Tibetan government in exile but may reconsider due to geopolitical pressures, heightening Tibetan anxieties about the future.

Analysts warn the succession struggle could mark the end of the Tibetan independence movement and significantly alter Asian geopolitics.

INSIGHT

Traditional Successor Search Process

  • The Dalai Lama's successor will be found through traditional search for a child born after his death with specific signs.
  • This process causes a leadership gap of 10-15 years, leaving a vulnerable power vacuum.
INSIGHT

Omission Signals Negotiation Openness

  • The Dalai Lama previously said his successor must be born in a free country, signaling a successor from the Tibetan diaspora.
  • His omission of this statement at 90 suggests possible openness to negotiations with China.
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