In this engaging discussion, John Bolton, former national security adviser, and Senator Sheldon Whitehouse explore the troubling implications of America's shifting alliances with autocrats. They argue that fostering these relationships erodes democratic values and increases powerlessness among citizens. The conversation delves into the rise of kleptocracy, dark money in politics, and how foreign influence compromises American democracy. They also highlight the urgent need to address domestic corruption to restore and support international democratic efforts.
America's shift towards alliances with autocratic regimes could lead to increased apathy and disengagement among its citizens.
The rise of kleptocratic practices threatens democratic institutions in the U.S., echoing trends seen in authoritarian nations like Venezuela.
Deep dives
The Significance of NATO for Global Security
NATO plays a critical role in global security by promoting collective defense, where member nations commit to support one another in times of conflict. Established to deter Soviet threats, the alliance has fostered deep economic and political ties among its members. Recent discussions have raised concerns about the United States potentially withdrawing from NATO, a notion that could undermine its effectiveness and destabilize global security. Such a shift signifies a move towards an America that may prioritize trading relationships with autocratic regimes over its democratic allies.
The Transformation of Global Alliances
The podcast highlights how American ideals and democracy have historically been reinforced through international partnerships, particularly with allies like Britain. The impact of strong alliances can be seen in pivotal historical moments, such as the abolition of slavery, where British influence inspired American movements. However, the emergence of authoritarian regimes poses a challenge, as countries like Venezuela have shifted alliances towards autocratic powers like Russia and China, leading to significant democratic backsliding. The intertwining of global politics and domestic democracy suggests that the health of American democracy is intrinsically linked to its participation in global alliances.
The Rise of Kleptocracy and Its Threats
The podcast discusses the rise of kleptocratic regimes, where leaders manipulate governance for personal gain while suppressing political dissent. Venezuela serves as a prime example, with its descent into autocracy under Hugo Chavez and the subsequent financial mismanagement that has devastated its economy. Authoritarian networks are characterized by corruption and a secretive elite that undermine democratic institutions, mirroring trends observed in the United States where political secrecy and dark money influence elections. As the line between legitimate governance and authoritarianism blurs, the implications for American democracy become increasingly dire.
Since the earliest days of the republic, America’s international friendships have shaped domestic politics. And some of those friendships helped America strengthen its democratic principles. So what happens if America’s new friends are autocrats? John Bolton, former national security adviser for President Donald Trump, and Senator Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island argue that if America no longer leads the democratic world and instead imports secrecy and kleptocracy from the autocratic world, American citizens will feel even more powerless, apathetic, disengaged, and cynical.
Autocracy in America is produced by The Atlantic and made possible with support from the SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University, an academic and public forum dedicated to strengthening global democracy through powerful civic engagement and informed, inclusive dialogue.
Music by Jerry Lacey (“The Lotus Tree”), J. F. Gloss (“Mysterious Figures”), Howard Harper-Barnes (“Mysterious Forest”), Medité (“Air Talking”), T. Morri (“Skip & Rewind”), Luella Gren (“Sleep Forever”), ELFL (“The Flux Beneath It All”), Yinon Muallem “(Oudstock”), and Rob Smierciak (“Mystery March”).
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