Explore the historic Apollo 17 mission, the last lunar landing by humans. Experience the intense emotions and challenges faced by astronauts Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt as they navigate the moon's surface. Discover their groundbreaking findings, including the unique orange soil, that marked a bittersweet conclusion to the Apollo program. Enjoy Gene's poignant reflections on future explorations as they prepare for their journey back to Earth, making history as the final men on the moon.
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Quick takeaways
Apollo 17's successful landing showcased the astronauts' training as they navigated difficult lunar terrain with precision and skill.
The mission culminated in valuable scientific discoveries, including orange soil, reshaping our understanding of the moon's geology and history.
Deep dives
The Historic Apollo 17 Landing
On December 11, 1972, astronauts Harrison Jack Schmidt and Gene Cernan successfully landed the Apollo 17 lunar module, Challenger, on the moon's Taurus Littrow Valley. Schmidt, a geologist and the first scientist to walk on the moon, was critical in navigating a safe landing, as their target site posed significant challenges with nearby mountains and craters. They achieved a textbook landing, positioning themselves just 600 feet from their intended site, showcasing their rigorous training and preparation. With their arrival marking a significant moment, the two astronauts were poised to embark on extensive geological exploration amid the impending conclusion of the Apollo lunar program.
Trailblazing Geology on the Moon
During Apollo 17, Schmidt and Cernan conducted the most extensive exploration of the lunar surface to date. On their second moonwalk, they ventured nearly five miles from the lunar module, boldly excitingly gathering specimens that included a groundbreaking discovery of orange soil, indicative of volcanic activity. This event underscored the mission's scientific significance, as Schmidt's expertise allowed them to analyze and collect samples effectively, all while maintaining a sense of wonder and enjoyment. Their findings would go on to reshape scientific understanding of the moon's characteristics and geological history.
A Bittersweet Farewell
After spending nearly three days on the lunar surface, Schmidt and Cernan prepared for their departure, reflecting on the significance of their mission and the end of the Apollo program. They had spent a total of 22 hours exploring, setting records, and obtaining samples to bring back to Earth, with Schmidt's training and experience as a geologist contributing greatly to their achievement. As they bid farewell to the moon, Cernan delivered a poignant message about hope and unity for humanity, marking the emotional conclusion of their historic journey. Upon their return to Earth, the samples they collected continued to provide invaluable insights into lunar science, solidifying Schmidt's legacy as the last astronaut to walk on the moon.
December 13, 1972. Astronauts Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt begin their third moonwalk, the last time a human being sets foot on another world’s surface.
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