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The podcast episode delves into how the image of the working class has been constructed, emphasizing a static understanding by the new right, which overlooks the dynamic and complex nature of class relations. The portrayal of the working class as a specific type of individual by the new right fails to acknowledge the multifaceted experiences, emotions, and complexities within working-class communities.
The summary highlights the role of social policies in the division and disempowerment of the working class, notably showcasing how punitive social policies and welfare reforms exacerbated class division. By examining the consequences of policies that limit income support and promote minimum wage work, the narrative underscores how repressive systems have contributed to increasing economic precariousness among the working class.
The transition from the post-war family model to neoliberal influences is explored, noting how the once prevalent family structure was shaped by specific industrial demands and social policies. By analyzing the ways in which policies and institutions encouraged certain family roles, the narrative challenges the notion of a natural family structure and highlights the impact of changing economic and social conditions on the evolution of family dynamics.
The discussion dissects the complexities of neoliberalism in the 1970s, particularly focusing on the inherent dilemma faced by policymakers and economists in managing inflation and unemployment. By portraying the period as a time of real material constraints rather than mere political whims, the narrative challenges simplistic narratives of neoliberalism and underscores the intricate economic challenges that shaped policy decisions.
The exploration of social class relations reveals the multifaceted nature of class dynamics, emphasizing the intricate and evolving relationships between different segments of society. By rejecting static and essentialist views of class, the narrative critiques the oversimplified portrayals of class structures by the new right, advocating for a nuanced understanding that considers the complexities, contradictions, and historical contexts that shape class identities.
Neo-liberalism emerges as a response to the structural problems within capitalism, with stagflation serving as a critical trigger. The economic crisis of the 1970s, marked by deindustrialization and global competition, prompts debates on the root causes. Various factors, including rising labor costs, trade union power, and the oil shock, contribute to the crisis. The question arises whether there were alternative solutions to the economic challenges of the time, leading to an examination of how neo-liberalism presented itself as a remedy within the ideological landscape of the era.
The concept of the Professional Managerial Class (PMC) is a focal point in discussions around woke capitalism and class politics. The PMC, identified by authors like Barbara and John Ehrenreich, comprises educated professionals holding influential positions within corporate structures. There is a notable conflation and demonization of the PMC in right-wing discourse, associating them with progressive ideologies and identity politics. The debate explores the potential for alliance between the PMC and the broader working class, emphasizing the need to bridge the divide between mental and manual labor for a unified class struggle.
Since Donald Trump was elected president — partially on the strength of white working class support in the Rust Belt — we've heard that the GOP is a working class party; that liberals sold out American labor to globalized capital; and that American workers are too socially and culturally conservative to remain within the increasingly progressive Democratic tent. According to the populist right, the culture war is itself a class war, waged on behalf of real workers against a secular, libertine professional elite who control the commanding heights of the economy, government, and media.
What's wrong with this story? Labor historian and essayist Gabriel Winant joins Matt and Sam to answer that question. Using Gabe's award-winning book The Next Shift: The Fall of Industry and the Rise of Health Care in Rust Belt America as a guide, we tell a different story about working class formation in this country, about the forces that led to the decline of America's industrial base, and about the prospects for renewing labor's power relative to capital. Along the way, we take on figures of the newly labor-curious right — Oren Cass, Sohrab Ahmari, and others — explaining how their vision is based on ideologically motivated elisions that seek to resolve rather than energize class conflict. It's a hot one, folks!
Further Reading:
Gabriel Winant, "We Live in a Society," n+1, Dec 12, 2020
— "Professional-Managerial Chasm," n+1, Oct 10, 2019
— "Coronavirus and Chronopolitics" n+1, Spring 2020.
— "Strike Wave," New Left Review, Nov 25, 2021.
Sohrab Ahmari, "How America Kneecapped Its Unions," Compact, Mar 31, 2022.
Julius Krein, "The Real Class War," American Affairs, Nov 20, 2019.
Alexander Riley, "Labor Betrayed by the Progressive Left," Chronicles, Mar 2022.
Landon R.Y. Storrs, The Second Red Scare and the Unmaking of the New Deal Left, Princeton U Press, 2012.
Melinda Cooper, Family Values: Between Neoliberalism and the New Social Conservatism Zone Books, 2017.
Alice Kessler-Harris, In Pursuit of Equity: Women, Men, and the Quest for Economic Citizenship in 20th-Century America, 2001. Oxford U Press. 2001.
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