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Julius Caesar's path to becoming a dictator was not a deliberate plan, but a series of political risks and gambles that paid off. He needed to maintain a command to avoid prosecution after leaving office, which led to a long command in Gaul. Through successful military campaigns and political alliances, Caesar gained popularity and wealth, but also the need to always retain a command for his personal safety. This led to the January crisis in 49 BC, where Caesar crossed the Rubicon and initiated a civil war. The civil war and subsequent years of conflict resulted in a catastrophic period for Rome, causing fear and distress even among the populace when Caesar was assassinated. The cautionary tale of Caesar's rise to power serves as a reminder of the dangers of personal ambition and the potential consequences of disregarding institutions and norms.