The History of Ancient Greece 107 Sparta Triumphant
Apr 12, 2021
Explore the dramatic end of the Peloponnesian War, highlighting Spartan strategist Lysander's triumphs and his alliance with Persian resources. Discover how Aristophanes' comedic play 'The Frogs' cleverly critiques Athenian politics and the need for unity. Witness the catastrophic naval defeat at Aegospotami that leads to Athens’ surrender and an intense blockade. Finally, delve into the hard terms imposed upon Athens, marking a significant shift in power and the cultural fallout from this historic conflict.
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The Frogs As Political Theater
- Aristophanes staged The Frogs as a timely satire during Athens' crisis, mocking Euripides and Aeschylus while urging naval commitment.
- The play famously crowned Aristophanes with Athena's olive leaves after urging unity and returning capable leaders.
Persian Money Remade Lysander's Fleet
- Cyrus appointed Lysander as his satrap in Asia Minor and gave him fiscal control to fund a rebuilt Spartan fleet.
- This Persian backing turned Lysander's navy into a sustainable, cash-fueled force rather than a one-off expedition.
Patience And Spies Won Aegospotami
- Lysander used patient maneuvering and reconnaissance to exploit Athenian complacency at Aegospotami.
- He waited for the crews to scatter ashore, then struck when lookouts signaled the camp was undefended.
