Chinese military strategy influenced by historical roots and technological innovations

China's military strategy has been shaped by its revolutionary roots and an adaptation to changes in the international system and technological advancements. The concept of active defense, originating from the Chinese Civil War, remains an important guiding principle. China's strategy has shifted from a defensive mindset to a more forward-leaning posture, aiming to counter threats and modernize its forces. The country's focus on anti-access/area denial and informatized warfare reflects its response to changes in the conduct of war. The Ukraine-Russia conflict serves as a reminder that wars rarely unfold as anticipated, and technological advancements do not guarantee military capability. The challenge for the analysis and policy communities lies in understanding China's evolving strategy and its implications for regional dynamics.