#9 - Francis Fukuyama on California's Political Decay
Jun 15, 2023
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Francis Fukuyama, a senior fellow at Stanford University, discusses political decay in California, the hindrances caused by CEQA, and the ancient roots of the Anglosphere housing crisis.
California is experiencing political decay, with the political system being captured by powerful interest groups that do not necessarily represent the interests of ordinary people.
Public participation is crucial for good governance, but it can be taken to the extreme, dominating decision-making processes with well-organized special interest groups rather than representing the broader population.
Deep dives
Political decay in California
California is experiencing political decay, with the political system being captured by powerful interest groups that do not necessarily represent the interests of ordinary people. Over the years, rules and procedures have made it difficult to reform and change the system, resulting in rigidity and an inability to solve existing problems.
The impact of political decay
Political decay is not unique to California but can be observed on a national level as well. The United States, with its complex system of checks and balances, has an excessive number of veto points and constraints on government action. This vitocracy, combined with polarization and partisan divides, makes it challenging to make decisions in the common interest.
The role of participation and institutions
Public participation is crucial for good governance, but it can be taken to the extreme. Current participatory processes, such as public hearings and referenda, often dominate by well-organized special interest groups rather than representing the broader population. California's experience with initiatives and laws like CEQA showcases the need to strike a balance between participation and efficient decision-making.
Challenges of fragmentation and state capacity
California's high level of fragmentation, with numerous counties, municipalities, and independent agencies, hinders effective decision-making. A stronger central authority is needed to address statewide issues like infrastructure development and housing. The issue of state capacity and the ability to efficiently govern arises from a lack of centralized power that relies heavily on private litigation and creates a complex web of rules and regulations.
In this episode, California YIMBY research director Nolan Gray chats with Francis Fukuyama. He’s the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, a faculty member of FSI's Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, and the also Director of Stanford's Ford Dorsey Master's in International Policy.
They’re joined in this episode by California YIMBY policy director Ned Resnikoff.
In this episode, Nolan, Ned, and Francis discuss political decay in California, how CEQA perpetuates vetocracy, and the ancient roots of the Anglosphere housing crisis.