Uranus Moon Could Have Hidden Ocean and World's Second Largest Diamond Discovered
Aug 27, 2024
07:04
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Recent revelations from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest that Uranus's moon Ariel might host a hidden ocean, opening doors to new possibilities for extraterrestrial life. Meanwhile, a colossal diamond weighing 2,492 carats has been discovered in Botswana, making it the second-largest gem ever found. This remarkable find has significant implications for the local economy and the global diamond market, showcasing the power of advanced X-ray technology in gem discovery.
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Quick takeaways
Recent findings suggest Ariel, a moon of Uranus, may harbor a subsurface ocean, raising new prospects for extraterrestrial life.
The discovery of a colossal 2,492-carat diamond in Botswana enhances the nation's economy while demonstrating advancements in gem recovery technology.
Deep dives
Extraterrestrial Life and Subsurface Oceans
Recent observations from a renowned telescope have unveiled significant amounts of carbon dioxide ice on Ariel, one of Uranus' moons. This finding is surprising given its distance from the Sun, where such compounds usually escape into space. The detected presence of carbon monoxide and the suggestion of an active replenishment mechanism point to a potential subsurface ocean providing necessary materials for this phenomenon. These advancements challenge traditional views on the existence of liquid water in the outer solar system and open up new possibilities in the search for extraterrestrial life on celestial bodies previously thought to be inhospitable.
Major Diamond Discovery in Botswana
A Canadian company has uncovered a massive 2492 carat diamond in Botswana, making it the second largest ever found. Using advanced X-ray technology, the diamond was recovered intact at the processing plant before any damage could occur. This discovery not only enhances Botswana's status as a leading diamond producer but also contributes significantly to its economy, with diamonds making up a major portion of its GDP and exports. The government has strategically invested diamond revenues into long-term assets and aims to foster a domestic diamond industry, further supporting economic diversification and resilience against resource depletion.
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Exploring Subsurface Oceans and Diamond Discoveries
Today's episode of "Discover Daily" looks at recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope that have revealed intriguing details about Uranus's moons, particularly Ariel. The presence of carbon dioxide ice and carbon monoxide on Ariel's surface suggests the possibility of a subsurface ocean, potentially expanding our understanding of habitable worlds beyond Earth.
We then shift gears to the discovery of the world's second largest diamond, and the biggest found in over a century: Unearthed at the Karowe Mine in Botswana by Lucara Diamond Corp, this colossal 2,492-carat gem surpasses previous record-breaking finds from the same mine. We explore the advanced X-ray technology that made this discovery possible and discuss the implications for Botswana's economy and the global diamond industry.
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