Cathie Wood discusses various economic disconnects and observations, including fiscal and monetary policy, economic indicators, and innovation. Topics covered include inflation, interest rates, GDP vs. GDI growth, recession, bear steepening, quantitative tightening, impact on emerging markets, and the role of innovation in addressing challenges and driving productivity gains.
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Quick takeaways
The podcast discusses the concept of a rolling recession, affecting sectors like housing and autos, with metrics like year-over-year basis showing a decline of 40-50%, indicating a recessionary state.
The podcast highlights the discrepancy between GDP and GDI growth rates, supporting the rolling recession thesis, and emphasizes the importance of GDI as a simpler metric to measure, while also discussing deflationary forces associated with innovation, reflected in declining gold and copper prices.
Deep dives
The Rolling Recession: A Persistent Downturn
The podcast discusses the concept of a rolling recession, which has been ongoing for the past 18 months. The recession started with two consecutive negative quarters of real GDP growth and has since affected various sectors, such as housing and autos. The housing market has experienced a decline of 40-50% in metrics like year-over-year basis, and auto sales are below par, indicating a recessionary state. Additionally, government gridlock and inventory drops are contributing to the rolling recession. While not a global crisis, the situation is worsened in the emerging markets, including China and Europe.
Disconnects and Economic Indicators
The podcast explores economic disconnects and conflicting evidence in various indicators. It highlights the discrepancy between gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic income (GDI) growth rates, with GDI showing a stagnant economy, supporting the rolling recession thesis. The podcast emphasizes the importance of GDI as it is a simpler metric to measure. Furthermore, it mentions inflation expectations and consumer behavior related to oil prices and the auto industry. The decline in gold and copper prices suggests that inflation may resolve to the low side, indicating deflationary forces associated with innovation. Credit default swaps and profitability concerns warn of potential economic strains.
Monetary and Fiscal Policies
The podcast focuses on the impacts of monetary and fiscal policies on the economy. It discusses the Federal Reserve's approach to money growth and the inverted yield curve, which typically signal a forthcoming recession. The recent bear steepening of the yield curve has led to higher long-term interest rates, influenced by factors such as government spending, quantitative tightening, and currency depreciation in China and Japan. The podcast points out the negative consequences of rising interest rates on banks and warns about potential negative effects on profits, particularly in the real estate and auto industries.
The Role of Innovation in Economic Recovery
The podcast emphasizes the importance of innovation in addressing economic challenges and driving long-term growth. It highlights that innovation can help companies salvage margins and increase productivity, especially in tough times like the rolling recession. Various breakthroughs in areas such as robotics, energy storage, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and multi-omics sequencing are expected to transform the world positively. Despite the current economic uncertainties, the podcast remains positive about the potential of innovation to help overcome challenges and stimulate economic recovery.
On today’s episode of FYI we will be featuring the most recent In The Know with Cathie Wood, a monthly video series that covers fiscal policy, monetary policy, market signals, economic indicators, and innovation. On this specific In The Know, Cathie walks through charts to help illustrate her points on inflation, interest rates, GDP vs. GDI growth, and why we believe we’re in a rolling recession.