The Audio Long Read

The great abandonment: what happens to the natural world when people disappear?

Feb 3, 2025
In this discussion, Tess McClure, an environmental writer, delves into the intriguing subject of land abandonment and its impact on nature. She highlights Bulgaria's declining village of Turkmen, reflecting on urbanization and depopulation. Tess explains how ecosystems thrive in abandoned areas, revealing nature's resilience as flora and fauna reclaim urban spaces. She contrasts abandoned landscapes with those maintained by humans, advocating for intentional stewardship over viewing absence as purely beneficial. This exploration reveals the delicate balance between human activity and ecological health.
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ANECDOTE

Turkmen's Decline

  • Turkmen, a Bulgarian village, once thrived with over 1,200 people.
  • Now, fewer than 200 remain, mostly elderly, as residents migrated to cities for work after communism's fall.
INSIGHT

Global Depopulation Trend

  • Bulgaria's population decline is extreme, dropping from 9 million in 1989 to under 6.5 million today.
  • This reflects a global trend of rural depopulation, with increasing urbanization and industrial farming.
ANECDOTE

Leftovers of Life

  • In abandoned Turkmen homes, remnants of past lives linger.
  • Christmas baubles hang, and a porcelain cabinet sits among rotted floorboards, illustrating the abruptness of departure.
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