This episode covers upside-down construction, the linguistics of filler, and a fire that has been burning for decades. It explores top-down construction, discusses the use of filler words in conversation, and delves into the enduring consequences of a fire in Centralia, Pennsylvania. It also includes discussions on Amelia Clark's voice and accent, as well as Lizzie No's latest album and upcoming tour.
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Quick takeaways
Top-down construction offers advantages such as improved worker safety and reduced spatial requirements on tight urban sites, making it a viable method in specific situations.
Filler words like 'like' and 'um' play an important role in establishing conversational flow and facilitating effective communication, helping regulate conversation and conveying meaningful information to the listener.
Deep dives
Top-down construction: A new approach to building skyscrapers
Top-down construction, a relatively new approach to high-rise construction, involves building the top floor first and the ground floor last. This method, exemplified by the Exchange tower in Detroit, may seem unconventional, as the building appears to be supported primarily by a few thick concrete pillars. However, it actually follows the same structural principles as traditional skyscrapers. The core of the building, consisting of steel-reinforced concrete columns, provides the necessary support, while the exterior walls serve as a protective wrapping. The top-down approach offers certain advantages, such as improved safety for workers, as walls are already in place during construction, and reduced spatial requirements on tight urban sites. While it may not become the predominant method, it is likely to be utilized more frequently in specific situations.
The significance of filler words in language
Filler words, such as 'like,' 'um,' and 'you know,' are often used in speech and serve important communicative functions. These words act as traffic signals, helping to regulate conversation and convey meaningful information to the listener. They provide pauses for the speaker to collect their thoughts, signal upcoming changes in topic or direction, and allow for smoother transitions between ideas. Additionally, filler words like 'kind of' and 'basically' can assist in structuring language and helping the listener understand complex concepts. Although these words may be stigmatized, they play a vital role in establishing conversational flow and facilitating effective communication.
The underground fire of Centralia, Pennsylvania
Centralia, Pennsylvania experienced a coal fire in 1962 that led to the town being virtually abandoned over time. The underground fire, which started by unknown causes, continues to burn to this day and is likely to persist for another 250 years. The fire ignited the extensive network of coal mining tunnels beneath the town, causing sinkholes and rendering the area uninhabitable. Centralia's population dwindled from around 1,500 residents to only five who chose to remain despite the risks. The ongoing fire has transformed the town into a haunting ghost town, attracting attention from curious observers and inspiring creativity, such as the fictional song 'Centralia' by singer-songwriter Lizzie No.
Lizzie No's new album explores themes of self-discovery and freedom
Singer-songwriter Lizzie No is set to release her new album, 'Half Seas,' a concept album centered around the journey for freedom in America. The album explores themes of self-discovery, survival, and the quest for independence, encapsulated by the concept of a video game. Each of the 11 tracks represents a story of fighting for survival, finding allies, and heading towards freedom. 'Half Seas' invites listeners on a captivating musical journey that intertwines personal narratives with broader societal issues. Lizzie No will be touring extensively in support of the album, providing fans with an opportunity to experience her captivating performances and thought-provoking music firsthand.
Our second and final set of mini-stories for the season: We'll be covering upside-down construction, the linguistics of filler and a fire that has been burning for decades.
Check out Lizzie No's latest album Halfsies on Band Camp. She's on tour in 2024. Go see her and say hi for me!