99% Invisible cover image

99% Invisible

Mini-Stories: Volume 18

Jan 9, 2024
Kurt Kolstad, digital director and co-author of The 99% Invisible City, and Joe Rosenberg, a radio producer and linguistics expert, dive into fascinating topics. They uncover the innovative top-down construction method for skyscrapers, enhancing both safety and urban efficiency. The pair also discuss the art of filler words in conversation, illustrating their linguistic significance across cultures. Additionally, a gripping tale unfolds about the enduring underground fire in Centralia, Pennsylvania, revealing its haunting impact on the community.
34:53

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Top-down construction offers advantages such as improved worker safety and reduced spatial requirements on tight urban sites, making it a viable method in specific situations.
  • Filler words like 'like' and 'um' play an important role in establishing conversational flow and facilitating effective communication, helping regulate conversation and conveying meaningful information to the listener.

Deep dives

Top-down construction: A new approach to building skyscrapers

Top-down construction, a relatively new approach to high-rise construction, involves building the top floor first and the ground floor last. This method, exemplified by the Exchange tower in Detroit, may seem unconventional, as the building appears to be supported primarily by a few thick concrete pillars. However, it actually follows the same structural principles as traditional skyscrapers. The core of the building, consisting of steel-reinforced concrete columns, provides the necessary support, while the exterior walls serve as a protective wrapping. The top-down approach offers certain advantages, such as improved safety for workers, as walls are already in place during construction, and reduced spatial requirements on tight urban sites. While it may not become the predominant method, it is likely to be utilized more frequently in specific situations.

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