The 2024 Killam Prize Honours Canada’s University Researchers (Part 1)
Nov 29, 2024
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Janine Marchessault is a leading media and art activism scholar at York University, focusing on Canada's moving image heritage. Tania Li, a professor at the University of Toronto, studies the impacts of international development on rural communities in Indonesia. They discuss the urgent crisis in preserving Canada’s audiovisual archives, the transformative role of community-based initiatives, and the struggles of indigenous farmers against corporate interests. Their insights reveal the complexity of cultural preservation and the power dynamics in global aid efforts.
The critical state of Canada’s audiovisual archives highlights the urgent need for preservation efforts to prevent valuable cultural materials from disappearing.
The repercussions of corporate land control in Indonesia illustrate how well-intentioned development efforts can harm local communities and disrupt their livelihoods.
Deep dives
Significance of the Killam Prize
The Killam Prize honors outstanding scholars in Canada, recognizing their contributions to research that influences both local and global contexts. The prize includes a substantial monetary reward intended to support further research endeavors. The 2024 ceremony highlighted the importance of diverse fields, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, showcasing how various research initiatives can address significant societal issues. By focusing attention on these notable recipients, the prize promotes continued investment in academic research and innovation.
Preservation of Audiovisual Archives
The conversation underscores the critical state of audiovisual archives in Canada, particularly regarding media created post-1945. Many valuable materials, including indigenous and community films, face the risk of disappearing due to inadequate preservation efforts and a lack of specialized archivists. The importance of projects like Archive Counter Archive is emphasized, as they work to recover and digitize at-risk materials while connecting communities and raising awareness of the archival crisis. This initiative also seeks to highlight the different functions that archives serve for various communities, including historical storytelling and cultural preservation.
Corporate Influence on Agriculture in Indonesia
The analysis discusses how corporate land control in Indonesia, particularly concerning palm oil plantations, affects rural communities and local farmers. An alarming trend reveals that many corporations prioritize profitability over the welfare of local populations, leading to job scarcity and displacement of indigenous farmers. The case of a farmer's struggle to retain land highlights the complexity of livelihoods and community responses to external pressures. This situation raises questions about the power dynamics in development initiatives and the narrative surrounding agricultural practices.
The Will to Improve and Its Implications
The concept of the 'will to improve' examines the implications of external experts imposing solutions on communities in Indonesia, often without understanding their unique context. This critique of aid and development reflects a broader problem where intentions, however well-meaning, can lead to detrimental outcomes for local populations. By featuring real-life examples, such as farmers expressing their frustrations with imposed changes, the discourse reveals the need for a more equitable approach to development that values local knowledge and self-determination. It emphasizes the necessity of reevaluating how development solutions are designed and who gets to influence them.
One of the most important roles of a university is to advance research that benefits society. Meet two winners of the prestigious 2024 Killam Prize. Humanities winner Janine Marchessault's work looks at the crisis in Canada’s film and video archives, and Social Sciences winner Tania Li examines how the good intentions of international development affects the rural people of Indonesia. (Pt 1 of 2)
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