From discussing the Real E2E RAG Stack to addressing challenges in building RAG applications, the podcast delves into optimizing systems with DSPI and pipeline efficiency. The journey of complexity and optimization, along with emphasizing motivation and simplification in coding, provides valuable insights for AI and machine learning enthusiasts.
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Quick takeaways
Building LLM systems step by step is crucial to avoid overcomplicating the system unnecessarily.
Incorporating multimodal capabilities in LLM systems can significantly enhance performance by operating directly on speech and images.
Mastering text before transitioning to ensemble models is vital for effective system development.
Deep dives
Importance of Building LLM Systems Step by Step
Building LLM systems step by step is crucial to avoid overcomplicating the system unnecessarily. Emphasizing the significance of recognizing key metrics and understanding them before adding new components is highlighted. By focusing on simple tasks and exhaustively improving system metrics, progression in LLM systems can be achieved effectively. It is vital to resist the urge to over engineer systems and ensure a clear understanding of metric interpretation throughout the development process.
Enhancing LLM Performance with Multimodal Capabilities
The potential benefits of incorporating multimodal capabilities in LLM systems are discussed. Leveraging features that operate directly on speech and images without translation layers can enhance system performance significantly. While not explicitly confirmed for implementation, the advantages of operating on input signals directly to fit features optimally are acknowledged. Exploring the concept of composite semantic and behavioral feature sets, once text mastery is achieved, is proposed for advanced system optimization.
Role of Mastery in Text Before Implementing Ensemble Models
The importance of mastering text before delving into ensemble models is emphasized for effective system development. Prioritizing a deep understanding of text models to ensure optimal training and deployment is suggested before transitioning to ensemble models. By mastering the constituent models of an ensemble, clearer insights can be gained into how predictions are composed, enhancing the overall system efficacy. Encouraging a sequential approach to model complexity can lead to more coherent system outcomes.
Simplicity Over Complexity in Machine Learning Models
The podcast emphasizes the importance of prioritizing simplicity over complexity when working with machine learning models. It highlights that if you are creating more work for yourself than saving by using large language models (LLMs), then you might not be using them effectively. LLMs are intended to simplify tasks, lower barriers to entry, and assist in solving complex problems. Ensuring that you are getting the intended benefits from LLMs is crucial, as they are significant investments.
Starting with Simple Metrics and Architectures for Systematic Progress
The conversation delves into the significance of starting with simple metrics and architectures to drive progress systematically. It stresses the importance of beginning with basic baselines that are easy to surpass, as this approach provides clear indicators of advancement. By focusing on understandable metrics and gradually adding complexity only when motivated by clear improvements, individuals can avoid over-engineering systems and ensure steady, manageable growth in problem-solving capabilities.
Thank you to Zilliz our wonderful sponsors of this episode create some amazing stuff with Zilliz RAG - https://zilliz.com/vector-database-use-cases/llm-retrieval-augmented-generation
Sam Bean is a seasoned AI and machine learning expert, specializing in Large Language Models (LLMs) and search tech.
With a computer science background and a drive for innovation, Sam leads the team at Rewind AI in leveraging advanced tech to tackle complex challenges.
MLOps podcast #217 with Sam Bean, Software Engineer (Applied AI) at Rewind.ai, The Real E2E RAG Stack.
// Abstract
What does a fully operational LLM + Search stack look like when you're running your own retrieval and inference infrastructure? What does the flywheel really mean for RAG applications? How do you maintain the quality of your responses? How do you prune/dedupe documents to maintain your document quality?
// Bio
Sam has been training, evaluating, and deploying production-grade inference solutions for language models for the past 2 years at You.com. Previous to that he built personalization algorithms at StockX.
// MLOps Jobs board
https://mlops.pallet.xyz/jobs
// MLOps Swag/Merch
https://mlops-community.myshopify.com/
// Related Links
Website: https://github.com/sam-h-bean/
REinforced Self Training (REST) - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.08998.pdf
REST meets REACT - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.10003.pdf
--------------- ✌️Connect With Us ✌️ -------------
Join our slack community: https://go.mlops.community/slack
Follow us on Twitter: @mlopscommunity
Sign up for the next meetup: https://go.mlops.community/register
Catch all episodes, blogs, newsletters, and more: https://mlops.community/
Connect with Demetrios on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dpbrinkm/
Connect with Sam on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/samuel-h-bean/
Timestamps:
[00:00] Sam's preferred coffee
[00:11] Takeaways
[03:52] A competitive coding pinball player
[07:18] Sam's MLOps journey
[10:33] Search Challenges with ML
[15:04] Expensive evaluation
[21:04] Labeling Parties Boost Data Quality
[24:10] Zeno's Paradox of Motion
[25:51] Sam's job at Rewind AI
[29:35] Multimodal RAG
[30:59 - 32:06] Zilliz Ad
[32:07] University of Prague paper leak
[36:38] Signals behind the scenes
[39:28] Content Over Metadata Approach
[43:22] Optionality around evaluation and search
[48:35] Incremental Robustness Building
[51:33] Solid Foundations for Success
[53:42] Production RAGs
[1:00:06] Thoughts on DSPy
[1:05:40] Using DSPy in Production
[1:08:26] Wrap up
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