Peter Moskos, a professor at John Jay College and former Baltimore police officer, shares insights from his book on New York City's crime drop in the 1990s. He discusses the challenges policing faced post-2015 and critiques police abolitionists. The conversation touches on the lack of unarmed black men being shot recently, the Ferguson Effect, and the complicated racial disparities in law enforcement. Moskos also reflects on police pride from the 90s and the ongoing debates about pretextual stops and police accountability.
The 1990s crime drop in NYC resulted from data-driven policing strategies like CompStat, fostering accountability and community collaboration.
Significant improvements in public safety during the 1990s led to revitalized neighborhoods, reduced intergenerational trauma, and increased economic activity.
Contemporary challenges facing law enforcement involve rebuilding police legitimacy and trust through community engagement and effective communication.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Policing in New York City
The conversation highlights the significant transformation of policing in New York City during the 1990s, particularly focusing on the drastic drop in crime rates. Key figures, such as Bill Bratton and Jack Maple, were pivotal in implementing data-driven strategies like CompStat, which emphasized accountability within the police force and proactive crime prevention. These changes began to bear fruit as murder rates plummeted from nearly 2000 annually to under 300 in subsequent years. This remarkable decline in crime was attributed not only to improved policing strategies but also to community engagement and collaboration with various organizations.
The Impact of Crime Rate Changes on Communities
The podcast discusses how the precipitous drop in crime rates during the 1990s reshaped urban environments, particularly in previously high-crime neighborhoods. This shift improved public safety, increased community cohesion, and allowed for the reclamation of public spaces, fostering a sense of hope among residents. The discussion also touches upon the reduced visibility of violent crime, which led to decreased intergenerational trauma and retaliatory violence, further stabilizing these neighborhoods. More importantly, the newfound safety encouraged economic activity and a revitalization of local businesses.
Current Challenges in Policing and Public Perception
The dialogue addresses the ongoing challenges facing law enforcement today, particularly the perception of police legitimacy associated with race and systemic issues within the community. Despite past improvements, a sense of skepticism remains about the effectiveness of the police, with discussions centering around high-profile incidents and shifts in public sentiment. This has resulted in a complex dynamic where police feel demoralized due to a lack of support and criticism from the community and media. Policymakers are challenged to navigate these perceptions while striving to maintain public safety and trust.
The Role of Data in Modern Policing
The podcast emphasizes the importance of data in contemporary policing, particularly how accurate crime statistics and analysis guide law enforcement strategies. The hosts discuss the necessity of defining problems and measuring outcomes, as well as the reliance on murder rates as a credible metric for overall crime trends. There is also a recognition of the limitations and potential inaccuracies of other crime statistics, thus reinforcing the need for precise data collection and reporting. This focus on data not only aids in strategic planning but also enhances accountability within police departments.
Community Relations and Policing Strategies
An essential theme of the episode is the need for effective community engagement in shaping policing strategies. The discussion suggests that police must work collaboratively with community members and stakeholders to build trust and address local concerns. It's highlighted that many communities, particularly those with higher crime rates, often desire more proactive policing rather than less, showing a complex relationship between the police and those they serve. Transparency in enforcement practices and clear communication of policing goals are key to fostering stronger community relations and reducing tension.
This is a public episode. If you’d like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit glennloury.substack.com/subscribe
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode