Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been recognized for centuries, with its manifestations noted in historical literature, including Shakespeare's works. The disorder was initially categorized as an anxiety disorder but was reclassified in DSM-5, indicating its distinct nature alongside conditions like hoarding and body dysmorphic disorder. OCD is characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts that provoke significant anxiety, leading individuals to perform ritualistic behaviors in an attempt to alleviate their distress. Diagnostically, OCD is identified when these thoughts or compulsions consume at least one hour of daily life, though many sufferers find their daily routines are deeply impacted beyond this criterion.