Eye to the chancellor: interviewing Friedrich Merz
Feb 11, 2025
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Alice Su, The Economist's Senior China correspondent, discusses the alarming infiltration of Taiwan's armed forces by China, emphasizing espionage tactics that target both veterans and younger recruits. Johnny Williams explores the surprising rise of stylish backpacks from practical to fashionable, highlighting how societal shifts and designer collaborations are redefining this everyday item. Meanwhile, Friedrich Merz, Germany's chancellor front-runner, outlines his cautious approach to navigating Germany's economic and political challenges ahead of the upcoming elections.
Friedrich Merz highlights the dire state of Germany's economy, emphasizing the need for fundamental reforms amidst declining competitiveness and energy reliance.
Taiwan's military faces significant threats from Chinese espionage, with rising prosecutions reflecting a critical challenge to national security and trust.
Deep dives
Chinese Infiltration in Taiwan's Military
Taiwan is confronting a significant challenge with Chinese infiltration of its armed forces, particularly targeting both retired and active military personnel. The recent indictment of a retired lieutenant general for espionage highlights the increasing threat, as both current and retired members of Taiwan's military have been implicated in espionage activities. Investigations revealed a notable rise in espionage prosecutions over the last four years, largely focused on military personnel, showcasing a deeper and more concerning issue. With tensions escalating between Taiwan and China, this infiltration not only represents a breach of trust but also threatens Taiwan's security as China aims to bolster its military readiness for potential conflict.
Economic Challenges Facing Germany under Merz
Germany's economic landscape is under severe strain, and Friedrich Merz's candidacy for chancellor remains closely tied to addressing these challenges. Merz acknowledges that the German economy is witnessing an alarming decline, likening the current situation to the recession experienced two decades ago. He identifies key issues such as the loss of competitive manufacturing, reliance on Russian gas, and diminishing support from American defense, proposing the need for significant reforms in labor markets and energy supplies. However, critics of Merz point out the vague nature of his proposed solutions, suggesting that without bold action, Germany may struggle to navigate its economic difficulties effectively.
The Evolution of the Backpack as a Fashion Statement
Backpacks have evolved from a purely practical tool to a notable fashion accessory in contemporary culture, witnessing a surge in popularity in recent years. This shift has paralleled changes in workplace culture, where casual attire has made backpacks more acceptable, coupled with innovative materials that enhance both style and functionality. The rise of boutique brands and notable collaborations with high-fashion labels have transformed backpacks into coveted items, blurring the lines between utility and fashion. Signature designs and emerging trends underscore the growing significance of backpacks as both a practical solution and a status symbol among consumers.
Germany's Political Landscape and Far-Right Influence
The political environment in Germany is becoming increasingly complex as Friedrich Merz faces scrutiny for aligning with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. After relying on AfD votes for parliamentary motions, Merz's leadership has sparked significant backlash within his party and broader political circles. He insists that to combat the rising popularity of the AfD, the CDU must effectively address the underlying issues facing Germany, presenting a clear agenda for governance. This challenging political dynamic not only has implications for Merz's leadership but also signals critical voting trends and the potential for far-right influence in future German politics.
The winner of Germany’s upcoming election will also play a crucial role in Europe. The Economist’s editor-in-chief speaks to Friedrich Merz, the front-runner for chancellor, on the scale of the problems–and his rather cautious solutions. Taiwan faces Chinese infiltration of its armed forces (14:00). And are backpacks really becoming cool (23:10)?
