Classical Wisdom Speaks
Who should guard the guardians? Can we find rulers who don’t want to rule? With Melissa Lane
Oct 18, 2024
Melissa Lane, Class of 1943 Professor of Politics at Princeton University and author of "Of Rule and Office: Plato's Ideas of the Political," shares intriguing insights into governance. She tackles the age-old question of 'who guards the guardians?' and explores the potential for abuse by those in power. The discussion highlights Plato's views on the cyclical nature of political systems, from democracy's decline to tyranny, and emphasizes the critical need for honor, accountability, and institutional safeguards in leadership.
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Quick takeaways
- Plato's idea of political rule emphasizes the necessity for accountability mechanisms within offices to prevent power abuse.
- The distinction between serving personal interests and the common good is vital for effective governance and public service.
Deep dives
Understanding Rule and Office in Plato's Thought
Plato's concept of rule and office is framed around the idea that political power, or rule, should be viewed within the structure of governance, known as office. An office represents a limited political power that is characterized by specific duties, term limits, and an accountability mechanism. This constitutionalist approach is significant as it suggests that various offices should coexist with different powers, preventing absolute control. Plato's political philosophy challenges the notion that he opposed constitutional rule, presenting his works as a nuanced exploration of the purpose and vulnerabilities of political structures.
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