Economist L. Randall Wray discusses the labor theory of value in MMT, neoclassical economics, and the importance of understanding money in a capitalist economy. He compares Keynes and Marx, emphasizes the federal job guarantee, and highlights the structure of the capitalist economy in determining the value of money.
Understanding the labor theory of value and liquidity premise theory are crucial in comprehending money in a capitalist economy.
Synthesizing Keynesian, Marxian, and MMT theories offers a comprehensive view of capitalism's dynamics and implications for the working class.
Deep dives
Understanding Modern Monetary Theory and Labor Theory of Value
In this podcast episode, Randy Ray, a senior scholar in economics, delves into the compatibility of Keynesian and Marxian economic theories with Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). He emphasizes the importance of understanding how capitalism operates as a monetary production economy that begins with money to aim for more money, a concept shared by Keynes and Marx. Ray underscores the significance of synthesizing these heterodox economic approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of capitalism's dynamics and its implications for the working class.
Labor Theory of Value and Profit Equalization
Randy Ray explains the evolution of the labor theory of value from classical economists like Adam Smith to Marx and its role in determining the exploitation of labor in capitalist systems. He highlights the concept of profit rate equalization across different sectors based on the rate of exploitation, suggesting a tendency for profit rates to normalize. Ray introduces Duncan Foley's contribution in highlighting the intrinsic link between labor values and profit rates in a capitalist economy, shedding light on income distribution and the role of profit maximization.
Government's Role in Monetary Systems and Price Setting
The podcast discusses how governments influence monetary systems by defining the money of account and imposing tax obligations. Randy Ray elaborates on the government's role as a price setter through the obligation to pay taxes in a specific currency. He examines the complexities of government spending and its impact on inflation and currency value, emphasizing the interplay between taxation, money creation, and economic stability.
Synthesizing Economic Theories for Social Change
Randy Ray advocates for the integration of Keynesian, Marxian, and Modern Monetary Theory to comprehend capitalism's functioning and address socioeconomic disparities. He encourages collaboration between Marxists and MMT proponents to navigate the complexities of modern economies and strive for structural changes that benefit the working class. The episode underscores the importance of empowering individuals with economic knowledge to foster collective understanding and advocacy for a more equitable future.
**RP Book Club is beginning a new series, Sunday April 7, 14, and 21, at 3pm ET/12pm PT. Register once for all three sessions. realprogressives.org/event/rp-book-club-the-communist-manifesto/2024-04-07
L. Randall Wray talks with Steve about the concept of value in the context of MMT. Randy discusses the labor theory of value and the liquidity premise theory, saying both approaches are critical to understanding how money works in a capitalist economy.
Randy looks at the historical development of economic thought and the neoclassical revolution of the 1870s, which aimed to prove that a free-market economy could reach equilibrium without considering money. He explains why this just isn’t so. He compares and contrasts the intentions and conclusions of Keynes and Marx. He emphasizes the need to look beyond surface phenomena and understand the structure of the capitalist economy to determine the value of money.
The conversation also goes into the importance of the federal job guarantee in setting wages and stabilizing the value of labor.
L. Randall Wray is a Professor of Economics at Bard College and Senior Scholar at the Levy Economics Institute.
www.levyinstitute.org
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