On August 5, 1969, a hidden screening of Andy Warhol's 'Lonesome Cowboys' in Atlanta turns into a flashpoint for the gay rights movement after a police raid disrupts the event. The show's discussion highlights the stark contrast between the growing activism in the North and the struggles in the Deep South. It also examines the chilling effects of Cold War rhetoric and McCarthyism on LGBTQ lives. Personal stories, such as that of Abby, illuminate the courage of those fighting for freedom, setting the stage for the transformative Stonewall Riots and beyond.
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Quick takeaways
The police raid on Andy Warhol’s Lonesome Cowboys screening in 1969 became a pivotal event sparking LGBTQ+ activism in the Deep South.
The formation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front catalyzed organized efforts for LGBTQ+ rights, leading to Atlanta's historic first Pride March.
Deep dives
The Raid on the Ansley Mall Theater
On August 5, 1969, police raided the Ansley Mall Theater in Atlanta during a late-night screening of Andy Warhol’s homoerotic film, Lonesome Cowboys. This event marked a significant moment for the queer community, who had gathered in secret to view the film, as homosexuality was still criminalized in much of the United States. The raid resulted in the arrest of Abby Drew and 70 other patrons, leading to a traumatic experience as they faced public humiliation and the threat of exposure. Abby's anger and fear during the raid highlighted the systemic oppression faced by the LGBTQ+ community at the time, setting the stage for future activism in the Deep South.
The Impact of the Stonewall Riots
Prior to the Atlanta raid, the Stonewall Inn in New York City had experienced riots triggered by a police raid on June 27, 1969. These riots represented a landmark response to longstanding police brutality and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals, igniting a broader movement for their rights. While the Stonewall uprising galvanized activists in New York, its reverberations had not yet reached the Deep South, where the need for a similar event to inspire action was evident. The subsequent raid at the Ansley Mall Theater became that spark, igniting outrage and resistance within southern queer communities.
Formation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front
In the wake of the Ansley Mall Theater raid, a significant meeting took place at the New Morning Cafe in Atlanta, leading to the formation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front. Activist Bill Smith proposed creating an organization that would advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and provide support for those facing persecution. This group's emergence paved the way for increased visibility and activism within the queer community in Atlanta, who began to register voters and protest discriminatory laws. Their efforts culminated in Atlanta's first Pride March, marking a historic moment for LGBTQ+ rights in the American South and inspiring similar movements across the region.
August 5, 1969. Police in Atlanta, Georgia raid a screening of Andy Warhol’s underground film Lonesome Cowboys, triggering a wave of protests that sparks the gay rights movement in the Deep South. This episode originally aired in 2022.
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