82 | The Wisdom of the Ancients (feat. Jakub Grygiel)

Written by Thucydides, this work is a detailed and insightful historical account of the Peloponnesian War. It chronicles the conflict between the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, and the Athenian Empire, emphasizing the significant impact of this war on Greek society. Thucydides outlines the historical context leading up to the war, tracing the evolution of Greek society and detailing the tensions and incidents that led to the conflict. The narrative examines key events, alliances, and the complex interplay of human ambition and political motivations during the war.

Written between 413-426 CE, 'The City of God' is a response to pagan claims that the sack of Rome by barbarians was a consequence of the abolition of pagan worship by Christian emperors. Augustine argues that Christianity saved the city from complete destruction and that Rome’s fall was due to internal moral decay. The book divides humanity into two metaphorical cities: the City of God, characterized by devotion to God, and the City of Man, characterized by self-love. It also outlines Augustine’s theological interpretation of human history, from the Creation to the Second Coming of Christ, and critiques paganism and pagan philosophy while presenting the true history of the City of God.

A. J. P. Taylor's "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe" offers a compelling narrative of European power politics from 1848 to 1918. Taylor masterfully weaves together diplomatic history, social and economic factors, and the personalities of key leaders to illuminate the complex interplay of forces that shaped the continent's destiny. His analysis challenges traditional interpretations, offering fresh perspectives on the causes of World War I. The book remains a valuable resource for understanding the dynamics of great power competition and the long-term consequences of strategic choices. It serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of historical context in analyzing contemporary international relations.