Les Misérables: Victor Hugo, Revolution, and French History
Nov 21, 2023
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Victor Hugo, author of Les Misérables, joins the show to discuss the novel's political and social themes. They explore the cultural impact of Les Misérables and its various adaptations, as well as the characters and themes in the book. They also touch on Hugo's background and political views, and reflect on Paris, the French Revolution, and Julius Caesar's assassination.
The ideological conflict between grace and justice in 'Les Misérables' explores the coexistence of compassion and discipline in society.
The portrayal of revolutionaries in the novel glorifies their cause and emphasizes their willingness to use violence to create a better society for the poor.
Victor Hugo's 'Les Misérables' is a literary achievement that covers various social classes, themes of love, suffering, and revolution, appealing to readers of all backgrounds.
Deep dives
The Conflict Between Jean Valjean and Javert
One of the major themes in 'Les Misérables' is the ideological conflict between Jean Valjean's grace and forgiveness and Javert's rigid sense of justice. This conflict explores the coexistence of compassion and discipline in society and culminates in Javert's tragic suicide.
Revolutionary Ideas and Class Struggles
The novel delves into the political theme of revolution, particularly through the character of Enjolras and his group of revolutionaries. They represent utopian socialist ideals and are willing to use violence to overthrow the monarchy and create a better society for the poor. Victor Hugo's portrayal of revolutionaries in the novel glorifies their cause, even if they ultimately meet failure.
Victor Hugo's Broad-Thinking Literature
Victor Hugo's novel 'Les Misérables' is a literary achievement that became a cultural phenomenon due to its broad appeal. The novel covers various social classes, themes of love, suffering, and revolution, making it accessible and engaging for readers of all backgrounds. Its enduring popularity demonstrates Hugo's ability to tackle social and political issues while captivating a wide audience.
The impact of revolutions on European history
The podcast episode discusses the significance of revolutions in shaping European history. It highlights the belief that a single revolution could eliminate monarchies and create democracies throughout Europe. The podcast mentions the revolutions in Germany and France in 1848, emphasizing that if successful, they could have prevented World Wars I and II. It also mentions the European Union as a realization of Victor Hugo's vision of a united Europe. Overall, the podcast explores the potential positive effects of revolutions in bringing peace, stability, and democracy to society.
The characters and themes of Les Misérables
The podcast delves into the characters and themes of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. Key characters like Jean Valjean, Javert, Marius, the Tenardiers, and Fantine are discussed, highlighting their arcs and the societal issues they represent. The podcast explores the themes of criminal justice, inequality, poverty, and the influence of upbringing on individuals. It also mentions the significance of the French Revolution and the Paris Commune in inspiring revolutionary ideals within the novel. Ultimately, the podcast underscores the enduring relevance of Les Misérables in addressing issues of power, justice, and societal transformation.
Corey Mohler from Existential Comics returns to the show to discuss the famous novel (and its many adaptations) by Victor Hugo "Les Misérables". Together they discuss the novel, its various adaptations, its political and social themes, 19th Century France, the "Giants of '93", read some passages from the book, and discuss its ongoing legacy and relevance for us today!