#109 – Canon: Is the Bible Inspired, Inerrant and Infallible?
Oct 19, 2022
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Explore the canonization of the New Testament Bible. Discuss the meaning of 'theopneustos' in 2 Timothy 3:16. Question the necessity of inerrancy and infallibility. Delve into the linguistic dynamics of first-century Judea. Explore how biblical texts are compiled like a mosaic. Address listener questions about the book of Revelation and eschatology. Discuss the openness of the Ethiopian Orthodox canon and the absence of written works by Jesus.
The concept of inspiration in the ancient world was not limited to canonical texts, but also extended to other writings and even epitaphs.
The early church understood inspiration as influence and admiration from God, rather than dictation or perfection, and considered various writings inspired even if they were not included in the canon.
Deep dives
The Bible is not claimed to be inspired or inerrant
The podcast episode discusses how the Bible does not claim to be inspired or inerrant and that these ideas are modern interpretations. The concept of inspiration in the ancient world was not limited to canonical texts, but also extended to other writings and even epitaphs. The early church used the term 'inspired' to describe various writings, both within and outside the canon. The focus was on the usefulness and influence of these texts rather than their perfection or factual accuracy.
Different interpretations of inspiration
The ancient authors and early church understood inspiration differently from the modern concept. Inspiration was seen as influence and admiration from God, rather than dictation or perfection. It did not necessarily imply factual accuracy or inerrancy. The early church used the term to describe various writings, considering them inspired even if they were not included in the canon.
The flexibility of the term 'inspired'
The term 'inspired' was utilized in the early church in a broader sense, including personal writings, epitaphs, and decisions made by church councils. The focus was on the impact and inspiration derived from these texts and decisions rather than strict theological claims about their infallibility or divine dictation.
Is the Bible the inspired words of God? What does it mean for the Bible to be infallible? If the Bible isn't inerrant, is it worthless? Nate & Shelby continue to explore the canonization of the New Testament Bible. How did we get the Bible that we have? In this episode, we answer listener questions and dive into what the "word of God" means.
Notes:
Do the scriptures claim to be inspired?
2 Timothy 3:16 (theopneustos = "giving by inspiration of God")
1 Thessalonians 2:13
John 17:17
Revelation 22:18
What do we mean by inspired?
Psalm 19
What did the ancient authors in the early church mean by inspired?