Theology Unplugged Roman Catholicism and Justification
May 31, 2025
This discussion dives into the core differences between Roman Catholic and Protestant views on justification. It explores how Catholics see justification as both a process and a state, while Protestants emphasize imputed righteousness by faith alone. The intricate roles of grace, merit, and sacraments within Catholic theology are examined alongside Protestant perspectives. Additionally, the conversation sheds light on the distinctions and overlaps in the understanding of sin and works in salvation, providing clarity on a complex topic.
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Process vs Act in Justification
- Roman Catholic justification is a process involving appropriation of Christ's merits through faith and good works.
- Protestants see justification as an act, not a process, declaring a sinner righteous by faith alone.
Treasury of Merits Explained
- The Catholic Church administers a treasury of merits from Christ and saints to believers through sacraments.
- These merits help believers progress in grace, reflecting God's generosity beyond obligation.
Sin Severity Varies
- Not all sins are equal before God; some are greater sins.
- Jesus acknowledged that some people's guilt is greater than others, showing gradations in sinfulness.
