The holy cow and the dairy dilemma ft Yamini Narayanan
Mar 2, 2025
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Yamini Narayanan, a Senior Lecturer in International and Community Development at Deakin University and author of 'Mother Cow, Mother India,' dives deep into the complexities of India's revered dairy industry. She discusses the irony of cows being seen as sacred while facing harsh realities like forced separation from calves and over-lactation. The podcast highlights the intersections of animal rights, socio-political issues, and the activism of marginalized communities, prompting listeners to reconsider ethical consumption and the true cost of dairy.
The podcast reveals the complexities of India's dairy industry, highlighting the emotional distress caused by the separation of cows from their calves.
It explores the role of cow vigilantism in India, emphasizing the tension between animal welfare and nationalist ideologies that often distort cultural significance.
Deep dives
India's Unique Dairy Industry
India hosts the largest dairy herd in the world and has been the leading dairy producer since 1997. This remarkable position is attributed to the unique political and cultural symbolism associated with cows in India, where the animal is revered and often described as sacred. Unlike dairy industries in many countries where milk production is not intrinsically linked to slaughter, the Indian context complicates this by prohibiting cow slaughter. As a result, the industry's economic operations, particularly concerning unproductive dairy animals, create a complex cycle of treatment and potential neglect that doesn't align with global norms.
The Cruelty of Dairy Practices
Dairy farming in India requires extensive separation between cows and their calves, which leads to significant emotional distress for both parties. The systematic practice results in calves being removed from their mothers shortly after birth, often leading to severe agitation and a yearning for maternal connection. Methods such as using taxidermied calves to stimulate milk letdown in buffaloes exemplify the extreme measures taken within an industry that promotes maternal relationships while simultaneously violating them. These disturbing practices highlight a disconnect between the public perception of cows as revered figures and the brutal realities of dairy production.
Cow Vigilantism and Its Complexities
Cow vigilantism in India involves groups protecting cows from slaughter, but their motivations are multifaceted and often intertwined with broader socio-political agendas. While some vigilantes are genuinely concerned with animal welfare, many are motivated by nationalist ideologies that distort the cultural significance of cows. These actions can inadvertently contribute to the mythologized status of cows while overlooking the harsh realities faced by animals in the dairy industry. This creates an ongoing tension, as the actions of cow vigilantes may not align with the needs of the animals they aim to protect, given the overcrowding and starvation reported in gaushalas.
Changing Perspectives on Animal Treatment
The experience of witnessing the treatment of cows and calves can profoundly alter individuals' understanding of animal welfare, fostering a sense of urgency to advocate for ethical practices. Activists often confront the dilemma of feeling helpless in the face of systemic exploitation while simultaneously becoming advocates for change. Efforts such as documenting animal suffering and donating to animal rights organizations may not solve the immediate issues but serve to raise awareness and promote discourse around ethical consumption. Realizations about the interconnections in animal labor and dietary practices can challenge ingrained cultural beliefs and spark movements toward more compassionate alternatives.
For millions in India, the cow is sacred, and many states have laws prohibiting its slaughter. But this raises a question—what do we do with all these cows? And while India reveres the 'Mother Cow,' does the cow herself want to mother anyone beyond her own calf?
In this episode, host Sandip Roy speaks with Yamini Narayanan about her new book, Mother Cow, Mother India. She unpacks the complexities of India’s dairy industry and the uncomfortable truths consumers often ignore.
Yamini is a Senior Lecturer in International and Community Development at Deakin University, Australia.
Produced by Shashank Bhargava Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar
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