Post-operative pain is a challenging topic most surgeons would prefer not to have to think about, and post-inguinal hernia repair pain can be a particular pain in the…groin. Drs. Mike Weykamp, Andrew Wright, and Nick Cetrulo from the University of Washington provide a framework for approaching these challenging patients to help clarify when and how to best evaluate post-inguinal hernia repair pain and identify the patients who might benefit from surgical intervention.

Referenced Articles and Videos: 
1.     D Chen. Mapping for inguinal chronic pain: An approach that all surgeons can do. Your Session: Abdominal Wall Hernia - Provocative Questions in the Practice of Hernia Repair held during the 2017 SAGES Annual Meeting in Houston, TX https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx5zSS3CA-U
2.     J Lange, R Kaufmann, A Wijsmuller, J Pierie, R Ploeg, P Amid. An international consensus algorithm for management of chronic postoperative inguinal pain. Hernia 2015. 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25138620/
3.     P Amid. Radiologic Images of Meshoma A New Phenomenon Causing Chronic Pain After Prosthetic Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias. JAMA Surgery 2004. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/397607
4.     McCormack K, Scott NW, Go PM, Ross S, Grant AM; EU Hernia Trialists Collaboration. Laparoscopic techniques versus open techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12535413/
5.     Campanelli G, Pascual MH, Hoeferlin A, Rosenberg J, Champault G, Kingsnorth A, Miserez M. Randomized, controlled, blinded trial of Tisseel/Tissucol for mesh fixation in patients undergoing Lichtenstein technique for primary inguinal hernia repair: results of the TIMELI trial. Ann Surg. 2012
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22395092/
6.     Jeroukhimov I, Wiser I, Karasic E, Nesterenko V, Poluksht N, Lavy R, Halevy A. Reduced postoperative chronic pain after tension-free inguinal hernia repair using absorbable sutures: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2014. 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24210149/
7.     Novik B, Nordin P, Skullman S, Dalenbäck J, Enochsson L. More Recurrences After Hernia Mesh Fixation With Short-term Absorbable Sutures: A Registry Study of 82 015 Lichtenstein Repairs. Arch Surg. 2011. 
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/406587
8.     Barazanchi AW, Fagan PV, Smith BB, Hill AG. Routine Neurectomy of Inguinal Nerves During Open Onlay Mesh Hernia Repair: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Ann Surg. 2016.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26756767/
9.     Bakker WJ, Aufenacker TJ, Boschman JS, Burgmans JPJ. Lightweight mesh is recommended in open inguinal (Lichtenstein) hernia repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2020.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31672519/

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