The Answer Is Transaction Costs

FA Hayek: Price Whisperer

8 snips
Jul 1, 2025
Explore the fascinating insights of Friedrich Hayek on how price signals convey dispersed knowledge that central planners can never grasp. Discover the tale of two farmers, revealing how profit-driven actions can benefit society more than altruistic ones. Learn about Goodhart's Law, illustrating the pitfalls of setting rigid goals, and witness the absurdities of Soviet planning failures. Delve into the future of pennies as a currency and the practical challenges they face today. A thought-provoking discussion on market dynamics versus centralization awaits!
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INSIGHT

Dispersed Knowledge Challenge

  • Knowledge for economic coordination is dispersed among millions of people, not centralized.
  • No central planner can fully collect or process all this knowledge in real time.
ANECDOTE

Two Farmers Illustrate Knowledge Problem

  • Two farmers, Al Truis and Mo Cash, illustrate how knowledge dispersal affects decision-making.
  • Al tries to anticipate social good, while Mo follows market prices to profit, unknowingly benefiting society.
INSIGHT

Prices as Information Signals

  • Prices serve as condensed signals of vast, dispersed knowledge, coordinating economic activity.
  • They communicate scarcity and abundance, enabling efficient resource allocation without central control.
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