
Witness History Japan surrenders in Beijing
Oct 9, 2025
In this riveting discussion, John Stanfield, a 105-year-old former British Army major, shares his firsthand experience as the last surviving British representative at the 1945 Japanese surrender ceremony in Beijing. He recounts the shocking moment he was informed just half an hour prior that he would sign the surrender documents for Britain. John reflects on the significance of the Forbidden City, the emotional reactions in China, and the symbolic surrender of swords. His unique insights bring history to life, capturing the gravity of Japan's capitulation and its impact on China.
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British Signals Officer In China
- John Stanfield described being posted to China as second in command of signals with the SOE and working closely with Chinese generals.
- He recounted arriving in China after service in India and being attached to General Ho's command.
Surrender Driven By Atomic Bombs
- The atomic bombings and Potsdam Declaration forced Japan's unconditional surrender in August 1945 and halted fighting across regions including China.
- Stanfield recalled the moment the surrender news reached his compound and how life suddenly changed for soldiers.
Yokosuka Ceremony On USS Missouri
- The main surrender in Tokyo Bay happened on 2 September 1945 aboard USS Missouri with General MacArthur receiving Japanese envoys.
- Stanfield described Shigemitsu's formal appearance and the emotional weight of that central ceremony.


