Short Wave Why Chilean Mummies Are Decomposing After 7,000 Years
Oct 4, 2023
In this fascinating discussion, archaeologist Marcela Sepulveda sheds light on the ancient Chinchorro civilization from northern Chile, known for their remarkable mummification techniques that predate those of Egypt. She reveals why, despite their preservation efforts, some of these 7,000-year-old mummies are now decomposing due to climate change and microbial activity. The conversation delves into the Chinchorro's inclusive mummification practices and the modern challenges archaeologists face in protecting this vital piece of human history.
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Discovery of Chinchorro Mummies
- German archaeologist Max Uhle uncovered the Chinchorro mummies in the Atacama Desert in the early 1900s.
- The mummies, found in Arica, Chile, are 7,000 years old, predating Egyptian mummies.
Sophisticated Mummification
- The Chinchorro people used sophisticated mummification techniques, including organ removal and bone reconstruction.
- They used materials like clay, feathers, and plant fibers, demonstrating advanced anatomical knowledge.
Inclusive Mummification
- The Chinchorro people mummified individuals of all ages and social statuses, including those with disabilities.
- This suggests a unique cultural practice of care and respect for all members of their community.