Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scientist, faced accusations of being a communist in the US during the Red Scare. Despite his contributions, he was deported back to China. He went on to make significant contributions to China's missile and space programs. The podcast explores the FBI investigation, Chen's struggles, negotiations during the Korean War, and Qian's return to China.
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Quick takeaways
Qian Xuesen, a respected scientist, was wrongly accused of being a communist in the US during the Red Scare era of the 1950s, leading to his deportation back to China despite his contributions to America and denials of political beliefs.
After being deported, Qian Xuesen played a significant role in China's missile and space programs, becoming an emblem of loyalty and nationalism in the country.
Deep dives
Chen Shue's son accused of Communist ties and loses security clearance
In 1950, Chen Shue's son, a respected scientist living the American dream, faced accusations of being a member of the Communist Party of the United States. Despite his contributions to the country and denial of political beliefs, his security clearance was revoked, prohibiting him from working on classified projects. The accusations shattered his world and led him to resign from his position at Caltech and consider returning to China.
Chen's deportation and the political complexities
The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service decided to deport Chen Shue's son under the McCarran Internal Security Act due to his alleged Communist sympathies. Despite support from powerful figures who advocated for him to stay, including Caltech's president and Oppenheimer, the government concluded that he was a member of the Communist Party and deported him. Chen's return to China led to a heroes' welcome and he played a significant role in China's missile program.
Chen's life in China and his loyalty to the Communist Party
After his return to China, Chen Shue's son devoted his brilliance and prestige to advancing the country's military and scientific endeavors. He faced criticism for his involvement in the anti-rightist campaign and the Cultural Revolution, as well as accusations of attacking his own colleagues. Despite these controversies, he continued to support the party line and played a prominent role in China's space and missile programs. Chen received numerous awards and honors throughout his life, becoming an emblem of loyalty and nationalism in China.
Once his past attendance at meetings of the Pasadena Communist Party in 1938 come to light, Qian gets caught up in the Red Scare of the 1950s. In this Part 2 episode, we see how the US government accused Qian of being a communist. Despite everything he had done for America and all the R&D that he might further contribute in the decades to come, Qian was deported back to his homeland. And from 1955 until his death in 2009, he went on to do all kinds of great things for the PRC's missile and space programs.