How to Slash the Pentagon Budget (Connor Echols & Julia Gledhill)
Mar 1, 2025
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Julia Gledhill, a research associate at the Stimson Center, dives into the complexities of Pentagon spending. She discusses how the military budget ballooned and reveals strategies to cut $60 billion in unnecessary expenditures. The conversation critiques inefficient programs like the F-35 and the challenges posed by privatization in weapon acquisitions. Gledhill also explores the implications of the ICBM modernization efforts and highlights the need for transparent military reforms amidst rising tensions with China.
The Pentagon's budget has ballooned to historic levels due to a culture of threat inflation and inefficient programs like the F-35.
Experts propose cutting $60 billion from military spending by eliminating ineffective high-profile programs and improving efficiency in contractor management.
Deep dives
Rising Pentagon Budgets Amid No Active War
The U.S. Pentagon budget has reached historic levels despite the absence of any active, large-scale wars, with current figures comparable only to the early 2010s. This phenomenon stems from a long-standing commitment to global military dominance, which has become increasingly difficult and expensive to maintain. The justification for continued increases in spending includes the perception of threats from China and the ongoing legacy of past conflicts like the war on terror. This situation reflects a disconnect between budget growth and actual military readiness, as resources are consumed by poorly performing programs, such as the infamous F-35, which boasts a low mission-capable rate.
Inefficiency and Waste in Defense Spending
The narrative of endless military spending driven by threats often leads to undisciplined financial behavior within the Pentagon. Defense contractors, who capture a significant portion of Pentagon funds, have grown influential in the defense policy process, perpetuating a cycle of escalating budgets. This dynamic fosters a culture of 'threat inflation,' where the military-industrial complex continually advocates for increased spending regardless of actual military needs. As a result, inefficiencies abound, exemplified by the F-35 program, which struggles to meet operational requirements and exemplifies the consequences of poor planning and execution.
Opportunities for Substantial Budget Cuts
Identifying areas for substantial cuts in defense spending, experts suggest that the Pentagon could eliminate around $60 billion annually without significantly affecting operational capabilities. High-profile programs like the F-35 and nuclear capabilities, such as the land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, are seen as prime targets for realignment or elimination due to their inefficiencies and the questionable strategic need for their continued existence. The F-35, for example, was created as an all-purpose aircraft but suffers design flaws, resulting in inefficiency and high costs. Streamlining military acquisitions could lead to significant savings while redirecting focus toward essential capabilities.
Contracting Issues and Proposed Reforms
The reliance on private contractors for various Pentagon operations has led to higher costs and inefficiencies, as many basic functions could be managed more effectively by government employees. Studies indicate that cutting down the contractor workforce could save billions annually, directly impacting budget management. The current climate favors deregulation in the contracting system, posing risks of legalized price gouging, which lessens transparency and accountability. Reforms that limit the commercial item definition and enhance the requirement for cost and pricing data are suggested as steps to curb excessive spending while ensuring that the military maintains its operational integrity.
Introduction ... How the Pentagon budget got so big ... How to cut $60 billion in military spending this year ... The privatization of weapons acquisitions ... Prospects for military budget reform under Trump ...
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