Brian Earp, a researcher affiliated with Oxford and Yale, delves into the thorny issue of trust in psychological studies. He shares insights on the replication crisis, highlighting the implications of failed attempts to replicate notable findings like power posing and the Macbeth effect. Brian reflects on the importance of adaptability in scientific beliefs and the need for constructive critiques within academia. His candid discussion encourages researchers to embrace their own negative findings, underscoring the value of integrity in psychological research.
The podcast emphasizes the importance of scrutinizing psychological findings, particularly in light of recent replication crises, urging a cautious evaluation of evidence before acceptance.
Brian Earp's experience with failed replication highlights the need for transparency in research, encouraging scientists to openly share negative results to strengthen the field.
Deep dives
The Importance of Evaluating Psychological Findings
Recent revelations about the lack of replicability in psychology research raise significant concerns regarding which findings can be trusted. For instance, the disavowal of power posing effects by its original researcher highlights the necessity for a cautious approach to new psychology claims. It is vital for both the media and the public to adopt a more deliberate attitude toward evaluating scientific studies, considering the strength of evidence before applying findings to everyday life. This careful evaluation extends even to popular theories, such as the idea of willpower as a limited resource, which may also face scrutiny despite extensive supportive research.
Challenges and Reactions to Replication Studies
The challenges faced by researchers attempting to replicate psychological studies often lead to feelings of inadequacy, particularly among those earlier in their careers. A researcher shared their experience of failing to replicate the Macbeth effect, which suggests that moral impurity increases the desire for physical cleanliness; despite making several attempts, they found no evidence to support the original claims. Their efforts to communicate these results were met with general acceptance, emphasizing the scientific community's need for transparency regarding replication failures. Properly presenting negative results can contribute positively to the field, reinforcing the idea that replication is a crucial part of the scientific process.
This is Episode 8 of PsychCrunch, the podcast from the British Psychological Society's Research Digest, sponsored by Routledge Psychology.
Can we trust psychological studies? We speak to Brian Earp, of Oxford University and Yale University, about how to respond when we're told repeatedly that the veracity of eye-catching findings, or even cherished theories, has come under scrutiny. Brian also talks about his own experience of publishing a failed replication attempt – a must-listen for any researchers who are fearful of publishing their own negative findings. Find Brian on Twitter @BrianDavidEarp
Episode credits: Presented and produced by Christian Jarrett. Mixing and editing Jeff Knowler. PsychCrunch theme music Catherine Loveday and Jeff Knowler. Additional music Legrand Jones (via Pond5). Art work Tim Grimshaw.