
Inner Cosmos with David Eagleman Ep126 "Does science fiction shape reality?" with Bethanie Maples
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Oct 20, 2025 Bethanie Maples, a researcher in education and founder of Atypical AI, explores how science fiction acts as a cultural R&D lab. She discusses the influence of AI tutors and the ethical dilemmas of robot companions, including liability if they commit crimes. Maples delves into challenges in creating personalized AI while tackling issues like monetization versus public access. The conversation also touches on identity, with intriguing thoughts on digital copies and emotional connections to ancestral replicas. Sci-fi themes help us navigate our technological futures.
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Sci‑Fi As Cultural R&D
- Science fiction functions as a cultural R&D lab that prototypes social hopes and fears before technology arrives.
- Stories seed ideas in engineers and normalize futures so society can rehearse ethical and practical responses.
The Primer Brought To Life
- Bethanie Maples describes Neal Stephenson's Young Lady's Illustrated Primer as a dynamic AI tutor embodied in a book that raises a child.
- She recounts mapping the learning science and later being invited to build versions of it at Google AI.
Build Advocates, Not Entertainers
- Design AI companions to be advocates for users' personal best, not mere entertainment or monetization vehicles.
- Prioritize long-term user flourishing over short-term monetization to create genuinely beneficial companions.














