Health & Veritas

Basmah Safdar: Why Women Experience Illness Differently

Dec 11, 2025
Basmah Safdar, an emergency physician and Yale director studying sex-specific cardiovascular and microvascular differences. She recounts her journey from Pakistan to Yale. Talks cover why chest pain and small-vessel ischemia often present differently in women. She links microvascular disease to brain symptoms, PCOS, migraines, and long COVID. Discusses diagnostics, research history, and building a women’s health research program.
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INSIGHT

Australia's Social Media Ban Is A Natural Experiment

  • Australia's ban on social media for under-16s creates a large natural experiment on youth mental health and behavior.
  • Harlan suggests studying sleep, mental health, school performance, and social engagement to learn from this policy change.
ADVICE

Pay For Outcomes, Not Tools

  • Design payment models to reward improved outcomes rather than paying for specific technologies or increased activity.
  • Harlan Krumholz endorses Medicare's ACCESS model that pays clinicians monthly for measurable chronic care improvements.
INSIGHT

Outcome-Based Pilots Can Unlock Innovation

  • ACCESS sets outcomes and lets clinicians choose interventions, aligning incentives with results instead of prescribing vendors.
  • Krumholz sees this as a national experiment testing whether tech-enabled chronic care can improve population outcomes.
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