The Linguistic Confusion Of Gender: Philosopher Alex Byrne on how we got into so much trouble
Mar 11, 2024
auto_awesome
Philosopher Alex Byrne discusses the linguistic confusion of gender, questioning the meaning of the word, differentiating sex from gender. Debates on five sexes, TERF Island, and auto-androphilia. Oxford University Press reconsiders publishing Trouble With Gender.
The term 'gender' historically referred to noun classes, causing confusion when used synonymously with 'sex' in taboo contexts.
Intersex conditions and transgender identities often intermingled, despite their distinct biological and social nature.
Deep dives
Origins of the Term 'Gender' and its Confusion with 'Sex'
The term 'gender' has historical roots as a grammatical term referring to classes of nouns. In the 60s and 70s, it gained usage as a synonym for 'sex' (male and female) due to the taboo around discussing sexual activities. The word 'gender' already had an established meaning as 'sex', leading to confusion when people attempted to separate 'sex' as biological and 'gender' as social constructs.
Intersex Conditions vs. Transgender Identities
Intersex conditions and transgender identities are often jumbled together, despite their distinct nature. Intersex conditions are biological variations in sex characteristics, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, where individuals are still classified as male or female. Contrary to common belief, individuals like Caster Semenya, with conditions like 5-alpha-reductase deficiency, are males with male-typical testosterone levels.
Autogynephilia and Onramps to Transgender Identity
Autogynephilia, previously a taboo topic, is now being discussed more openly regarding transgender identities. The discourse includes diverse on-ramps to transgender identity, such as cases like Jazz Jennings showing characteristics early on or experiencing autogynephilia. Despite evolving discussions, the discourse around these topics and their treatment can be contentious and multifaceted.
Challenges in Untangling Gender Discourse
The discourse surrounding gender and sex raises various challenges, including logical fallacies and interconnections between unrelated topics such as intersex conditions and transgender identities. The attachment of intersex conditions to discussions on transgender issues reflects a complex intersection of biological variations and gender identities. The discourse also navigates through on-ramps like autogynephilia and evolving societal perceptions, contributing to nuanced debates in gender discourse.
Paid subscribers get full access to my interview with Alex Byrne.
The first half of this episode is available to all listeners. To hear the entire conversation, become a paying subscriber here.
Philosopher Alex Byrne spent most of his career innocently studying subjects like epistemology and metaphysics. But a few years ago, he became interested in — wait for it — gender, and he became a “dissident” scholar just for exploring foundational questions. His book Trouble with Gender, covers a lot of ground. But above all, it wrestles with the linguistic confusion of gender. What does the word even mean? What did the philosopher Judith Butler (whose 1990 book Gender Trouble kicked off decades of debate and cognitive distortions) mean when she said sex was different from gender? What about social scientists like Anne Fausto-Sterling, who came up with the idea that there are five sexes? In this interview, Alex discusses all of that and more, including how the UK acquired the nickname "TERF Island,” whether “auto-androphilia” is a real thing, why autogynephilia isn’t technically a fetish, and why Oxford University Press changed its mind about publishing the book. (Their loss!)
GUEST BIO
Alex Byrne is a professor of philosophy at MIT and the author of Trouble With Gender which you can order here.