English Learning for Curious Minds
#452 | The World’s Shrinking Population
Mar 7, 2024
Explore the global trend of shrinking populations and its implications. Delve into factors influencing declining birth rates, including gender equality and economic considerations. Learn about national strategies to counter population decline and challenges in incentivising more childbirth. Dive into the correlation between desired family size and national fertility rates, discussing economic consequences and societal impacts.
23:04
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Quick takeaways
- Global population trends show a decline with factors like decreasing birth rates and increasing gender equality shaping this phenomenon.
- National strategies are being implemented to counter the challenges of population decline by incentivizing more childbirth and exploring technological solutions for sustainable growth.
Deep dives
Global Population Decline and its Implications
The global population is facing a decline trend, a shift from concerns of overpopulation to underpopulation. Historically, the human population has always grown, but demographers predict a decrease starting around 2100. Factors such as women having fewer children contribute to this decline. The replacement rate, around 2.1 children per woman, emphasizes stability, yet global fertility rates have been decreasing.
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