The Complex Landscape of Sanctions Against Russia

Sanctions imposed by Western countries following the invasion of Ukraine were intended to cripple Russia's economy and its military capabilities. The sanctions consist of bans on exporting goods that could aid Russia's war efforts and financial restrictions aimed at preventing transactions with state-owned firms or individuals connected to the Russian economy. However, despite these extensive measures, Russia's economy has managed to grow, as it finds alternative trading routes, notably through countries like Kazakhstan and Turkey, which serve as conduits for banned technology and goods. This circumvention of sanctions raises serious questions about their effectiveness and the need for more targeted enforcement strategies.