Phi Curious [with Massimo Pigliucci]

Oct 23, 2025

Massimo Pigliucci, a philosopher and author known for his work on Stoicism and practical philosophy, shares fascinating insights from his book, Beyond Stoicism. He argues that a blended approach to philosophy offers a richer understanding of life than strict adherence to a single school. The discussion touches on the importance of skepticism, temperance, and reconnecting with nature. Pigliucci also highlights Epicurus' take on the fear of death and previews his upcoming book, How to Be a Happy Skeptic, blending Stoic and skeptical wisdom for modern living.

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INSIGHT

Philosophy Should Evolve

Massimo argues no single ancient school got everything right and Stoicism itself endorses scouting wisdom from others.
He treats Stoicism as open to updates, especially where science and other philosophies offer improvements.

INSIGHT

Infuse Skepticism Into Stoic Epistemology

Massimo endorses importing academic skepticism into modern Stoicism, rejecting infallible 'cataleptic impressions.'
He insists truth comes in degrees and even sages can be mistaken.

INSIGHT

Eudaimonia Plus A Dash Of Hedonia

Modern psychology shows flourishing centers on meaningful projects and relationships (eudaimonia) with a smaller hedonic component.
Empirical data suggests an eighty/twenty mix: meaning first, pleasures as spice.

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In this episode I sit down with philosopher and author Massimo Pigliucci to talk about his book Beyond Stoicism—and why, in his view, no single philosophy can capture everything it means to live well. We dive into the limits of ancient Stoicism, what modern life can borrow from other Greco-Roman schools, and how practices like skepticism, tempered hedonism, and transcendence can enrich our pursuit of virtue today.

Key takeaways from this episode include:
— Stoicism was born from synthesis, and Seneca himself urged students to “scout” wisdom wherever it’s found.
— A plural, evolving philosophy of life may serve human nature better than rigid allegiance to one school.
— A balanced life draws on Stoic eudaimonia, Epicurean moderation, and skeptical humility.
— Temperance, especially with pleasures like food, drink, and social media, is essential—sometimes the Stoic move is total abstention until self-mastery returns.
— The Epicurean cure for the fear of death (“when death is, we are not”) remains one of the most rational and freeing insights in philosophy.
— Reconnecting with nature, exercising logic and critical thinking, and cultivating moments of awe are timeless practices for a flourishing life.
— Massimo’s forthcoming book How to Be a Happy Skeptic (Penguin/Random House, June 2026) explores Cicero’s life and the Stoic-skeptical blend as a model for thoughtful living today.

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