Intelligence Squared

Reform and Repression in Saudi Arabia, with Madawi Al-Rasheed and Jeremy Bowen

Jan 1, 2021
Madawi Al-Rasheed, a Saudi dissident and author, joins BBC Middle East Editor Jeremy Bowen to discuss her book, which critiques the façade of reform in Saudi Arabia under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. They explore how the crown prince's social changes, like allowing women to drive, mask a regime that still crushes dissent. The conversation delves into the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, the regime's use of disinformation, and challenges the Western perception of dictatorship as necessary for stability in the kingdom.
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INSIGHT

MBS's Rise to Power

  • Mohammed bin Salman's (MBS) rise to power wasn't inevitable, but the 2011 Arab uprisings played a role.
  • The Saudi regime chose a young prince to introduce social and economic liberalization while preserving the monarchy.
INSIGHT

Shifting Succession

  • Saudi succession traditionally passed horizontally between brothers.
  • King Salman shifted this to a vertical line, promoting MBS and sidelining other princes.
INSIGHT

Ritz-Carlton Detainment

  • MBS's Ritz-Carlton detainment wasn't about corruption, but consolidating power and suppressing potential rivals.
  • He lacked full royal family consensus and feared coups.
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