Why Germany’s far-right AfD is set to break records
Dec 27, 2024
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Matthew Moore, a DW journalist focused on the AfD, and Stefanie Witte from Tagesspiegel offer insightful analysis on the rising far-right party in Germany. They discuss the AfD's unprecedented polling numbers and examine voter disillusionment with traditional parties. The conversation delves into the party’s controversial rhetoric, leadership evolution under Alice Weidel, and shifting voter demographics that signal a potential reshaping of German politics. The duo uncovers the complexities of identity and public perception surrounding the AfD's controversial stances.
The rise of the far-right AfD in Germany stems from public dissatisfaction with mainstream parties and economic uncertainty, particularly in eastern regions.
Under Alice Weidel's leadership, the AfD seeks to present a more organized front while appealing to nostalgia and addressing voter concerns.
Deep dives
Popularity Surge of the AfD
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is experiencing unprecedented popularity, with current polling around 17-18%, marking a significant rise compared to earlier elections. Their success can be attributed to a mix of dissatisfaction with the mainstream parties, as well as a broader appeal of their policies. Increased support has been particularly strong in eastern Germany, where they secured notable victories in regional elections. This momentum positions them as the second-largest party in the polls and allows them to challenge the long-standing two-party system in Germany.
Main Issues Driving AfD Support
Voter support for the AfD largely stems from feelings of anger and fear regarding economic and social stability in Germany. Many citizens perceive the government as ineffective and fear for their financial future amidst inflation and economic uncertainty. The AfD capitalizes on this sentiment by portraying themselves as a voice for those who feel betrayed by traditional parties, promising to address these concerns directly. This emotional appeal to working-class voters, combined with their push against immigration, resonates deeply with their constituency.
AfD's Controversial Foreign Policy Stance
The AfD advocates for a foreign policy that prioritizes restoring relations with Russia and opposing sanctions, aiming for economic benefits over adherence to geopolitical norms. Their stance often dismisses the historical context of Germany’s relationship with Russia and questions NATO commitments, arguing for a Germany-first approach. This perspective aligns with populist sentiments akin to those seen in the U.S. under Trump, while pulling away from a more traditional, value-driven foreign policy. By rejecting the mainstream narrative, the AfD positions itself as an alternative to the established political framework in matters of international diplomacy.
Alice Weidel and Leadership Dynamics
Alice Weidel, the AfD's chancellor candidate, represents a strategic pivot towards a more organized and authoritative leadership within the party. Despite her personal life seemingly contrasting with the party's traditional values, her ability to unite and discipline the factions of the AfD has solidified her position as a central figure. Weidel's rhetoric often invokes a nostalgic view of Germany’s prosperous past, subtly referencing controversial historical sentiments, which appeal to certain voter demographics. Her leadership signals a potential shift in the AfD's strategy as they seek to mainstream their image while navigating the complexities of their extremist associations.
Elon Musk says there's only one political party that can save Germany: the Alternative for Germany (AfD). The far-right party is on track for its best result ever in Germany’s upcoming elections. What is driving its growth? How would the AfD change Germany? DW’s Richard Walker, Matthew Moore and Stefanie Witte (Tagesspiegel) discuss in this Berlin Briefing (recorded on December 13).
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